Table 3. Associations between symptoms in the screening questionnaire and bacteriologically confirmed TB (n = 20,560).
Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95%CI) | p-value | Adjusted OR (95%CI)* | p-value | ||||
Cough | |||||||
≥2 weeks | 9.5 | (6.2–14.5) | <.0001 | 3.9 | (2.5–6.1) | <.0001 | |
8–13 days | 4.2 | (1.6–11.0) | 0.004 | 3.1 | (1.2–8.3) | 0.025 | |
<7 days or none | 1 | 1 | |||||
Productive Cough† | |||||||
Yes | 4.6 | (3.2–6.6) | <.0001 | ||||
No | 1 | ||||||
Haemoptysis | |||||||
Yes | 2.4 | (1.3–4.5) | 0.007 | ||||
No | 1 | ||||||
Fever >7 days§ | |||||||
Yes | 4.1 | (2.5–7.0) | <.0001 | ||||
No | 1 | ||||||
Night sweats >7 days** | |||||||
Yes | 3.6 | (2.4–5.5) | <.0001 | ||||
No | 1 | ||||||
Weight loss resulting in changed fit of cloths | |||||||
Yes | 5.2 | (3.8–7.1) | <.0001 | 2.9 | (2.1–4.1) | <.0001 | |
No | 1 | 1 | |||||
CXR reading by clinical officer | |||||||
Pulmonary/pleural abnormality | 46.9 | (24.6–89.5) | <.0001 | 32.3 | (16.3–64.2) | <.0001 | |
Other abnormality | 7.4 | (1.5–35.7) | 0.013 | 6.4 | (1.3–31.2) | 0.021 | |
Normal | 1 | 1 | |||||
No CXR | 4.4 | (1.1–17.3) | 0.034 | 4.7 | (1.2–18.0) | 0.024 |
Only variables that significantly contributed to the multiple logistic regression model were included in the final model.
CI = Confidence Interval CXR = chest radiograph †§**Due to missing values: *n = 20,522; †n = 20,452; §n = 20,450.