Table 5.
Mean VOTs (in bold) and standard deviations of bilingual speakers’ productions of Greek and English voiced stops in medial postnasal position in unilingual mode and in code-switching from the base language.
| Language mode | amˈba | anˈda | ˈamba | ˈanda | amˈpa | anˈta | ˈampa | ˈanta | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
| Greek targets group | ||||||||||||||||
| Unilingual | -69.3 | 18.7 | -62.1 | 21.7 | -57.5 | 8.0 | -43.9 | 13.8 | 12.7 | 2.9 | 14.5 | 6.2 | 14.0 | 5.2 | 14.8 | 5.7 |
| Code-switch | -68.2 | 27.7 | -61.1 | 24.6 | -56.4 | 13.8 | -49.8 | 14.9 | 12.6 | 3.0 | 17.1 | 6.2 | 14.6 | 3.2 | 17.2 | 4.5 |
| English targets group | ||||||||||||||||
| Unilingual | -21.2 | 31.1 | 0.5 | 22.8 | -27.2 | 22.5 | -19.5 | 22.7 | 77.2 | 17.0 | 84.6 | 18.0 | 70.4 | 16.2 | 76.0 | 21.3 |
| Code-switch | -55.5 | 36.2 | -44.8 | 26.8 | -45.1 | 26.4 | -28.2 | 27.7 | 64.6 | 20.4 | 79.5 | 11.0 | 54.3 | 21.3 | 71.6 | 16.0 |