Table 3.
Odds of Sleep Problems for People With Diabetes, NHANES, 2005-2008
| Problema , b | OR (95% CI) vs No Diabetes |
|---|---|
| Inadequate sleep | |
| Unadjusted | 1.33 (1.16-1.52) |
| Adjusted | 1.16 (0.97-1.38) |
| Severe sleep deprivation | |
| Unadjusted | 1.05 (0.86-1.28) |
| Adjusted | 1.09 (0.84-1.42) |
| Frequent daytime sleepiness | |
| Unadjusted | 1.38 (1.15-1.65) |
| Adjusted | 1.26 (0.98-1.63) |
| Frequent sleeping pill use | |
| Unadjusted | 1.60 (1.20-2.12) |
| Adjusted | 1.26 (0.95-1.68) |
| Leg symptoms | |
| Unadjusted | 1.68 (1.43-1.99) |
| Adjusted | 1.40 (1.12-1.78) |
| Sleep apnea | |
| Unadjusted | 2.49 (2.01-3.08) |
| Adjusted | 1.45 (1.06-1.98) |
| Nocturia | |
| Unadjusted | 2.91 (2.41-3.51) |
| Adjusted | 1.51 (1.22-1.87) |
Abbreviations: NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
a
See Box in Methods for definitions.
b
Data were adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, body mass index (continuous), cardiovascular disease, depression, albuminuria, kidney function, diuretic use, and alcohol use.