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. 2012 Jun 20;5:175–192. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S26367

Table 1.

Comparison of properties of high-threshold mechanoreceptive and low-threshold mechanoreceptive dorsal root ganglion neurons between control and neuropathic rats

CV range Receptor class Model n CV (m/s) Vm (–mV) APA (mV) APdB (ms) APRT (ms) APFT (ms) MRR (mV/ms) MFR (mV/ms) AHPA (mV) AHP50 (ms)
C HTM Control 21 0.59 ± 0.040 62.12 ± 2.130 83.80 ± 2.092 3.76 ± 0.247 l.47 ± 0.092 2.27 ± 0.181 146.5 ± 8.587 60.89 ± 3.390 8.73 ± 0.877 11.14 ± 1.888
NeP 28 0.60 ± 0.036 60.35 ± 1.626 77.58 ± 2.725 3.99 ± 0.296 1.41 ± 0.111 2.40 ± 0.210 151.5 ± 10.81 58.04 ± 3.039 9.68 ± 0.771 10.95 ± 1.614
P = 0.8355 P = 0.5061 P = 0.0934 P = 0.5741 P = 0.6801 P = 0.6515 P = 0.7354 P = 0.5356 P = 0.4217 P = 0.9417
LTM Control 8 0.47 ± 0.058 72.79 ± 1.866 70.89 ± 3.526 3.37 ± 0.273 1.28 ± 0.096 2.16 ± 0.177 161.5 ± 18.85 73.94 ± 1.437 1.40 ± 0.437 10.05 ± 1.054
NeP 8 0.50 ± 0.033 71.62 ± 1.817 71.10 ± 2.91 3.19 ± 0.267 1.30 ± 0.052 2.26 ± 0.236 173.4 ± 10.91 71.27 ± 1.84 1.78 ± 0.347 9.68 ± 0.861
P = 0.6855 P = 0.6583 P = 0.9579 P = 0.6361 P = 0.8836 P = 0.7336 P = 0.5925 P = 0.2878 P = 0.5069 P = 0.7869
Unresponsive Control 4 0.60 ± 0.054 59.67 ± 5.840 82.71 ± 4.650 3.74 ± 0.429 1.45 ± 0.246 2.18 ± 0.826 147.7 ± 22.08 68.29 ± 5.938 8.67 ± 3.346 11.56 ± 2278
Nep 4 0.61 ± 0.094 59.59 ± 6.306 74.37 ± 7.491 3.95 ± 1.139 l.44 ± 0.334 2.10 ± 0.686 154.0 ± 43.60 59.51 ± 4.406 8.09 ± 1.659 11.86 ± 2.856
P = 0.9469 P = 0.9933 P = 0.3811 P = 0.8718 P = 0.9769 P = 0.9377 P = 0.9016 P = 0.2801 P = 0.8802 P = 0.9372
HTM Control 11 4.32 ± 0.514 53.96 ± 3.875 74.70 ± 3.300 2.49 ± 0.289 1.03 ± 0.123 1.40 ± 0.204 193.5 ± 13.69 84.53 ± 12.50 9.51 ± 1.494 9.68 ± 2.241
NeP 7 4.86 ± 0.505 53.86 ± 3.341 78.75 ± 3.829 3.87 ± 0.604 1.06 ± 0.075 2.66 ± 0.518 168.3 ± 23.21 62.09 ± 9.594 9.68 ± 2.564 8.32 ± 1.910
P = 0.4871 P = 0.9867 P = 0.4429 P = 0.0355* P = 0.8692 P = 0.0180* P = 0.3311 P = 0.2189 P = 0.9519 P = 0.6776
LTM Control 7 5.17 ± 0.705 70.65 ± 4.122 66.92 ± 3.867 1.76 ± 0.155 0.77 ± 0.081 0.98 ± 0.098 202.8 ± 15.22 123.1 ± 7.946 5.72 ± 1.695 3.22 ± 0.628
NeP 9 3.91 ± 0.500 62.23 ± 2.126 62.59 ± 2.602 2.51 ± 0.412 0.93 ± 0.092 1.58 ± 0.387 148.0 ± 13.37 89.84 ± 8.396 7.44 ± 1.463 4.14 ± 1.255
P = 0.1548 P = 0.0727 P = 0.3519 P = 0.1472 P = 0.2291 P = 0.2091 P = 0.170* P = 0.0138* P = 0.4545 P = 0.5601
Unresponsive Control 3 3.21 ± 1.084 54.16 ± 4.564 75.26 ± 5.250 1.98 ± 0.262 0.88 ± 0.15 1.14 ± 0.205 195.5 ± 17.24 76.23 ± 21.145 8.54 ± 3.340 12.87 ± 3.639
NeP 3 4.14 ± 1.472 53.28 ± 3.183 79.11 ± 5.968 2.71 ± 0.619 1.17 ± 0.06 2.77 ± 0.758 163.1 ± 26.37 74.371 ± 10.165 10.34 ± 3.344 13.3 ± 2.652
P = 0.6365 P = 0.8704 P = 0.6449 P = 0.1616 P = 0.2445 P = 0.0834 P = 0.3204 P = 0.6313 P = 0.7617 P = 0.9266
HTM Control 26 12.42 ± 0.548 62.80 ± 2.280 75.18 ± 2.116 1.73 ± 0.061 0.71 ± 0.041 1.02 ± 0.032 262.9 ± 14.87 141.9 ± 9.230 9.39 ± 0.614 10.69 ± 1.551
NeP 39 11.38 ± 0.504 63.21 ± 1.783 75.47 ± 1.674 2.45 ± 0.146 0.86 ± 0.054 1.58 ± 0.132 211.5 ± 11.07 94.47 ± 9.214 6.57 ± 0.765 8.98 ± 0.931
P = 0.1794 P = 0.8863 P = 0.9127 P = 0.0003*** P = 0.0492* P = 0.0012** P = 0.0281* P = 0.0118* P = 0.0101* P = 0.3184
LTM (SKIN) Control 50 17.02 ± 0.469 68.63 ± 1.100 63.09 ± 1.508 1.25 ± 0.038 0.49 ± 0.019 0.76 ± 0.028 262.4 ± 8.735 142.7 ± 4.855 5.51 ± 0.493 5.42 ± 0.834
NeP 63 14.70 ± 0.548 65.63 ± 0.962 63.16 ± 1.292 1.48 ± 0.065 0.57 ± 0 019 0.90 ± 0.050 226.2 ± 7.947 131.7 ± 5.882 4.89 ± 0.365 5.65 ± 0.743
P = 0.0023** P = 0.0423* P = 0.9704 P = 0.0046* P = 0.0027** P = 0.0222* P = 0.0027** P = 0.1641 P = 0.3045 P = 0.8398
LT (MS) Control 36 18.76 ± 0.638 66.47 ± 1.704 57.83 ± 0.929 0.96 ± 0.032 0.43 ± 0.017 0.53 ± 0.022 258.4 ± 12.44 186.0 ± 8.476 6.73 ± 0.678 1.58 ± 0.114
NeP 53 16.69 ± 0.599 62.60 ± 1.055 56.63 ± 1.107 1.10 ± 0.045 0.49 ± 0.016 0.62 ± 0.033 225.9 ± 8.019 155.0 ± 5.126 7.07 ± 0.581 2.20 ± 0.146
P = 0.0235* P = 0.0442* P = 0.4422 P = 0.0229* P = 0.0152* P = 0.0467* P = 0.0239* P = 0.0013** P = 0.7089 P = 0.0030**
Unresponsive Control 8 12.67 ± 0.831 63.48 ± 2.774 81.95 ± 2.107 1.63 ± 0.062 0.63 ± 0.021 1.03 ± 0.048 258.4 ± 13.18 133.5 ± 7.025 8.34 ± 0.719 10.26 ± 3.545
NeP 9 11.15 ± 1.088 61.03 ± 3.482 79.13 ± 3.438 2.29 ± 0.251 0.77 ± 0.093 1.53 ± 0.260 221.4 ± 23.38 104.8 ± 15.18 5.23 ± 1.207 9.74 ± 1.805
P = 0.2922 P = 0.5966 P = 0.5083 P = 0.0297* P = 0.1891 P = 0.0948 P = 0.2023 P = 0.1270 P = 0.0487* P = 0.8933

Notes: Statistical tests for each variable were made in all subgroups comparing neurons in control and neuropathic rats. The means ± standard deviations of variables measured are given. The value of P (mean-Whitney) is shown below each section. The asterisks show the level of significance of the difference between neurons in control and neuropathic animals:

*

P < 0.05;

**

P < 0.01;

***

P < 0.001.

Abbreviations: n, the number of neurons in each group; CV, conduction velocity; Vm, resting membrane potential; APA, action potential amplitude; APdB, action potential duration at base; APRT, action potential rise time; APFT, action potential fall time; MRR, maximum rising rate; MFR, maximum falling rate; AHPA, afterhyperpolarization amplitude; AHP50, afterhyperpolarization duration at 50% recovery; HTM, high threshold mechanoreceptive neurons; LTM, low threshold mechanoreceptive neurons; UN, unresponsive neurons; MS, muscle spindle neurons.