Table 2.
Phase 1: Exposure to stem facts |
1. Passage 1 for Two-Stem condition (e.g., kangaroo story: The Hungry Deer) |
2. One passage for One-Stem condition (e.g., dolphin story: The Traveling Ladybug) 15 min of filler activities |
3. Passage 2 for Two-Stem condition (e.g., kangaroo story: The Friendly Lizard) |
4. One passage for One-Stem condition (e.g., volcano story: The Rainy Cloud) 15 min of filler activities |
Phase 2: Test for generation and recognition of integration facts and recall and recognition of stem facts |
1. Integration fact questions: Open-ended format |
2. Stem fact questions: Recall format |
3. Integration fact questions: Recognition format |
4. Stem fact questions: Recognition format |
Note: Only one example passage is provided for each activity. Passages were counterbalanced so that each served equally often in the One-Stem and Two-Stem conditions.