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. 2011 Dec;46(6 Pt 2):2079–2100. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01291.x

Table 3.

 OLS Estimates of the Influence of Country-Specific Variables on Health System Responsiveness, for Countries Stratified in “High Income” (High and Upper-Middle Income World Bank Groups) and “Low Income” (Lower-Middle and Low Income World Bank Groups)

b/SE

Dignity High Income Dignity Low Income Prompt Attention High Income Prompt Attention Low Income Clarity of Communication High Income Clarity of Communication Low Income Confidentiality High Income Confidentiality Low Income Quality of Facilities High Income Quality of Facilities Low Income Choice High Income Choice Low Income
Health exp. per capita 0.215*** 3.064 0.067 0.190 0.135** 3.864* 0.164*** 5.339*** 0.325*** 5.505* 0.080 2.389
0.056 1.608 0.044 2.006 0.047 1.660 0.037 1.433 0.070 2.267 0.114 2.792
% Public exp. over total −0.122 −0.676* −0.587 −0.645 −0.788* −0.703* −0.784** −0.731** −1.234* −0.758* −0.641 −1.049*
0.382 0.269 0.302 0.336 0.320 0.278 0.257 0.240 0.481 0.379 0.784 0.467
Education index −0.248 0.344 −1.093* 0.894** 0.272 0.613** −1.274** 0.448* −1.190 0.733* −1.167 0.300
0.675 0.209 0.534 0.260 0.565 0.215 0.454 0.186 0.851 0.294 1.385 0.362
Bottom income group 0.020 0.152 −0.116 0.128 −0.093 0.171 −0.274** 0.294** −0.269 0.219 −0.276 −0.050
0.147 0.091 0.117 0.114 0.123 0.094 0.099 0.081 0.185 0.129 0.302 0.158
Constant 0.212 −0.280 1.317* −0.519* 0.004 −0.838*** 1.539** −0.655*** 1.541 −0.988*** 1.208 −0.221
0.735 0.166 0.582 0.207 0.615 0.171 0.494 0.148 0.926 0.234 1.508 0.288
R2 0.417 0.340 0.208 0.404 0.357 0.490 0.535 0.543 0.502 0.447 0.054 0.301
N 35 31 35 31 35 31 35 31 35 31 35 31

Notes. Robust standard errors; “bottom income group” has been defined relative to the set of countries analyzed.

***

p<.001,

**

p<.01,

*

p<.05.