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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 10.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Integr Med. 2012 Jan 20;4(2):e205–e211. doi: 10.1016/j.eujim.2011.12.009

Table 2.

Comparison of CAM use reported, ELDER1 and ELDER2 (I-CAM-Q)

Characteristic [ELDER1 term] ELDER2
(I-CAM-Q)
(N=564)
ELDER1
(N=698)
P value P value
(Adjusted)

N % N %
Providers, past 12 months
   Physician 516 91.5 693 99.3 <0.0001 <0.001
   Chiropractor 37 6.6 34 4.9 0.193 0.191
   Homeopath 1 0.2 0 0 - -
   Acupuncturist 0 0.0 3 0.4 - -
   Herbalist 1 0.2 3 0.4 0.443 0.409
   Spiritual Healer 4 0.7 19 2.7 0.014 0.079
Herbal medicine, dietary
supplements, past 12 months
   Any herbs 57 10.1 124 17.8 <0.001 <0.001
   Any vitamins or minerals 250 44.3 319 45.9 0.577 0.115
   Homeopathic remedies 0 0.0 0 0 - -
   Garlic 8 1.4 97 13.9 <0.001 <0.001
Self-help practices, past 12
months
   Qigong [Energy healing] 2 0.4 2 0.3 0.832 0.621
   Relaxation 70 12.4 31 4.5 <0.001 <0.001
   Visualization [Imagery] 16 2.8 9 1.3 0.056 0.056
   Prayer for own health 533 94.5 647 92.7 0.196 0.491