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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Schizophr Res. 2012 Jun 9;139(1-3):92–98. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2012.05.016

Table 3.

Scores on cognitive domains before intervention, after intervention, and following a 10-week break from intervention for the treatment and active control groups.

PositScience Training TV/Movie Control

Cognitive Domain
M (SD)
Baseline After
Training
Follow-up Baseline After
Training
Follow-up
Letter Fluency 13.8 (3.7) 14.8 (3.3) 13.5 (5.0) 16.0 (5.6) 17.2 (5.8) 16.6 (4.7)
Category Fluency 16.4 (3.7) 17.1 (5.4) 18.5 (5.4) 16.6 (4.0) 16.1 (4.1) 17.1 (4.0)
Spatial Span 7.4 (2.8) 7.8 (3.1) 7.5 (3.0) 8.5 (3.3) 9.1 (3.3) 8.9 (3.5)
Letter Number
Sequencing
8.5 (2.8) 8.7 (2.3) 9.0 (2.0) 8.9 (2.3) 8.8 (2.0) 8.9 (3.0)
Digit Symbol 6.5 (2.3) 7.2 (2.4) 7.1 (2.0) 6.4 (1.3) 7.4 (1.9) 7.8 (1.4)
HVLT Total Recall 34.1 (12.2) 33.5 (10.2) 39.6 (11.4) 35.5 (8.7) 33.2 (9.9) 38.8 (10.8)
HVLT Delayed Recall 34.8 (11.2) 29.9 (13.5) 36.2 (11.1) 34.9 (10.1) 30.7 (9.9) 37.3 (10.4)
HVLT % Retention 39.8 (14.1) 35.9 (14.6) 41.3 (10.7) 38.8 (15.2) 37.1 (14.0) 45.0 (10.2)
HVLT Recognition
Discrimination
43.4 (11.4) 39.9 (12.0) 38.8 (11.4) 43.3 (12.8) 41.2 (12.5) 44.9 (11.1)
BVMT Total 31.4 (14.7) 34.4 (12.8) 37.5 (11.6) 37.1 (12.5) 43.0 (12.8) 41.7 (11.0)
BVMT Learning 52.5 (14.5) 46.2 (8.3) 50.8 (8.2) 50.5 (11.0) 49.0 (10.6) 53.3 (6.8)
BVMT Delayed
Recall
32.4 (15.6) 36.0 (16.7) 39.4 (14.0) 39.7 (11.5) 46.1 (12.1) 43.1 (11.5)
Global Cognition 16.8 (4.8) 17.6 (4.2) 18.6 (4.2) 18.4 (3.7) 19.3 (4.2) 20.0 (3.7)
Self-Report
MASQ
   Language 18.5 (3.8) 19.0 (5.7) 17.9 (6.2) 19.5 (4.1) 20.2 (3.2) 19.2 (2.6)
   Visual Perceptual
Ability
12.8 (3.6) 12.2 (3.7) 13.3 (4.0) 16.2 (4.4) 16.4 (4.1) 16.7 (3.9)
   Verbal Memory 19.0 (5.4) 18.4 (5.5) 19.7 (5.6) 23.4 (4.7) 22.1 (3.8) 22.2 (4.7)
   Visual Spatial
Memory
16.9 (5.2) 17.2 (6.0) 14.9 (5.6) 20.2 (4.8) 20.6 (3.5) 18.8 (6.0)
   Attention
Concentration
19.5 (5.2) 19.3 (6.1) 17.8 (6.1) 22.1 (3.9) 20.9 (4.2) 21.1 (5.1)

Note. HVLT=Hopkins Verbal Learning Test; BVMT=Brief Visuospatial Memory Test; MASQ=Multiple Ability Self-Report Questionnaire.