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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Obes. 2012 May 10;7(4):304–312. doi: 10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00059.x

Table 3.

Raw and Maternal-BMI-adjusted Spearman Correlations between Breast Milk Analytes and Infant Body Composition measured at 1 month, N=19 mother-infant dyads.

Infant Growth and Body Composition Variables Breast Milk Analytes
Glucose Ln Insulin Ln Leptin Ln TNF-α Ln IL-6
Raw Adjusted Raw Adjusted Raw Adjusted Raw Adjusted Raw Adjusted
Weight 0.39 (p=0.10) 0.36 −0.33 0.49 (p=0.06) 0.13 −0.37 −0.40 −0.41 0.43 (p=0.08) −0.40
Length 0.02 −0.02 −0.03 −0.10 0.27 0.10 −0.14 −0.14 0.07 0.11
WHO WLZ 0.58 (p=0.01) 0.60 (p=0.01) −0.30 0.51 (p=0.05) −0.07 0.44 (p=0.08) −0.33 −0.35 0.63 (p=0.007) 0.62 (p=0.01)
WHO BMIZ 0.54 (p=0.02) 0.55 (p=0.03) −0.37 0.58 (p=0.02) −0.04 0.54 (p=0.03) −0.36 −0.39 0.70 (p=0.002) 0.70 (p=0.003)
Weight gain 0 – 1 month 0.31 0.33 0.15 0.08 0.52 (p=0.03) −0.05 −0.20 −0.29 0.51 (p=0.04) 0.58 (p=0.02)
%fat 0.128 0.18 −0.04 −0.18 0.19 −0.26 −0.08 −0.06 0.56 (p=0.02) 0.55 (p=0.03)
Total Fat Mass 0.45 (p=0.05) 0.43 (p=0.10) −0.17 −0.37 0.28 −0.28 −0.32 −0.35 0.61 (p=0.01) 0.61 (p=0.01)
Trunk Fat Mass 0.23 0.14 −0.08 −0.24 0.28 −0.37 −0.21 −0.22 0.44 (p=0.08) −0.42
Total Lean Mass 0.44 (p=0.06) 0.44 (p=0.09) −0.33 0.53 (p=0.03) 0.20 −0.21 0.45 (p=0.06) 0.50 (p=0.05) −0.30 −0.26

WHO WLZ (Weight-for-length z-score; z-scores based on WHO 2006 growth charts)

WHO BMIZ (BMI-for-age z-score; z-scores based on WHO 2006 growth charts)