Table 3.
Infant Growth and Body Composition Variables | Breast Milk Analytes | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glucose | Ln Insulin | Ln Leptin | Ln TNF-α | Ln IL-6 | ||||||
Raw | Adjusted | Raw | Adjusted | Raw | Adjusted | Raw | Adjusted | Raw | Adjusted | |
Weight | 0.39 (p=0.10) | 0.36 | −0.33 | −0.49 (p=0.06) | 0.13 | −0.37 | −0.40 | −0.41 | −0.43 (p=0.08) | −0.40 |
Length | 0.02 | −0.02 | −0.03 | −0.10 | 0.27 | 0.10 | −0.14 | −0.14 | 0.07 | 0.11 |
WHO WLZ | 0.58 (p=0.01) | 0.60 (p=0.01) | −0.30 | −0.51 (p=0.05) | −0.07 | −0.44 (p=0.08) | −0.33 | −0.35 | −0.63 (p=0.007) | −0.62 (p=0.01) |
WHO BMIZ | 0.54 (p=0.02) | 0.55 (p=0.03) | −0.37 | −0.58 (p=0.02) | −0.04 | −0.54 (p=0.03) | −0.36 | −0.39 | −0.70 (p=0.002) | −0.70 (p=0.003) |
Weight gain 0 – 1 month | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 0.52 (p=0.03) | −0.05 | −0.20 | −0.29 | −0.51 (p=0.04) | −0.58 (p=0.02) |
%fat | 0.128 | 0.18 | −0.04 | −0.18 | 0.19 | −0.26 | −0.08 | −0.06 | −0.56 (p=0.02) | −0.55 (p=0.03) |
Total Fat Mass | 0.45 (p=0.05) | 0.43 (p=0.10) | −0.17 | −0.37 | 0.28 | −0.28 | −0.32 | −0.35 | −0.61 (p=0.01) | −0.61 (p=0.01) |
Trunk Fat Mass | 0.23 | 0.14 | −0.08 | −0.24 | 0.28 | −0.37 | −0.21 | −0.22 | −0.44 (p=0.08) | −0.42 |
Total Lean Mass | 0.44 (p=0.06) | 0.44 (p=0.09) | −0.33 | −0.53 (p=0.03) | 0.20 | −0.21 | −0.45 (p=0.06) | −0.50 (p=0.05) | −0.30 | −0.26 |
WHO WLZ (Weight-for-length z-score; z-scores based on WHO 2006 growth charts)
WHO BMIZ (BMI-for-age z-score; z-scores based on WHO 2006 growth charts)