TABLE 2.

Demographic and lesion information for the participants with aphasia.

Participant	BDAE severity	WAB aphasia quotient	SOAP canonical	SOAP noncanonical	Gender	Age at testing (years; months)	Time post stroke	Education	Lesion location
LHD009	3	76.3	75%	55%	M	59;11	11;7	5 years college	Large L lesion involving inferior frontal gyrus (BA 44,45)
LHD019	1	54.1	90%	20%	F	60;2	15;1	High School	L MCA embolic stroke; distribution encompasses broad left frontal lobe region
LHD040	2	76.7	60%	60%	M	61;1	5;4	BA	Small L subcortical lesion involving the basal ganglia
LHD043	2	79.6	80%	55%	M	86;8	5;8	MA	L MCA lesion involving the frontal lobe with extension to the insula and caudate nucleus
LHD101	2	82.4	95%	35%	M	60;10	4;5	PhD	Large L lesion involving posterior inferior frontal gyrus (BA44) with posterior extension
LHD130	4	81.1	95%	65%	M	57;3	1;9	BA	L IPL with posterior extension sparing STG
LHD138	2	N/A	70%	25%	M	32;8	11;7	Some college	L MCA infarct
LHD140	2	72.9	80%	30%	F	35;10	10;3	BA	L MCA infarct with distribution encompassing broad left frontal lobe region

Note. BDAE = Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination—Third Edition (Goodglass, Kaplan, & Barresi, 2000); WAB = Western Aphasia Battery (Kertesz, 2006); SOAP = Subject-relative, Object-relative, Active and Passive Test of Auditory Sentence Comprehension (Love & Oster, 2002). L = left; MCA = middle cerebral artery; IPL = inferior parietal lobule; STG = superior temporal gyrus.