Table 1. Baseline characteristics.
Characteristic | Oral Rinse(N = 110) | No Oral Rinse(N = 110) | p-value |
Median age (years) | 33 (27–41) | 33 (28–39) | 0.61 |
Female | 60 (55) | 55 (50) | 0.50 |
HIV-seropositivea | 92 (84) | 85 (77) | 0.23 |
Median CD4 count (cells/uL) | 45 (14–187) | 29 (12–129) | 0.45 |
Co-trimoxazole prophylaxis | 43 (47) | 48 (56) | 0.20 |
Antiretroviral therapy | 18 (20) | 19 (22) | 0.65 |
Median oxygen saturation (%) | 94 (91–97) | 94 (88–97) | 0.28 |
Salivary sputum sample | 9 (8) | 22 (20) | 0.01 |
Data presented as N (%) or Median (IQR, inter-quartile range),
n = 177.