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. 2012 Jul 12;7(7):e40963. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040963

Table 4. Study sample.

Afternoon group n = 25 Evening group n = 25 F P
Age in years 16.7±0.5 16.5±0.5 1.3 0.257
IQ (SPM) 103.4±9.3 104.1±9.1 0.1 0.807
BDI 3.3±3.1 3.6±3.3 1.3 0.720
PSQ-20 28.2±13.8 23.3±13.5 1.6 0.215
SELLMO – Achievement motivation 55.2±13.4 57.8±9.1 0.6 0.425
PSQI – Total score 3.4±1.3 3.0±1.6 1.0 0.332
PSQI – Habitual sleep time 7.9±0.6 8.0±0.7 0.1 0.705
SF-A sleep quality 3.9±0.6 4.0±0.5 0.2 0.663
ESS 6.2±2.8 6.7±2.9 0.4 0.534
TAP visual alertness (ms) 256.7±26.9 243.9±27.7 2.6 0.111
TAP auditory alertness (ms) 260.7±28.3 248.0±30.0 2.3 0.140
Working memory (digit span test) 16.2±3.1 16.5±3.0 0.1 0.746

Values represent means ± SD. IQ, Intelligence quotient; SPM, Standard Progressive Matrices; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; PSQ-20, Perceived Stress Questionnaire 20 item version; SELLMO, Scales to Asses Goal Orientation and Achievement Motivation; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; SF-A, Sleep Questionnaire A; ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; TAP, Testbattery for the Assessment of Attention.