Table 5. Echocardiogram characteristics, by cardiac marker status (n = 81).a .
Echocardiographic characteristics | Positive troponin(TnT ≥0.03) | Negative troponin(TnT <0.03) | P** |
Left ventricular ejection fraction (%) | 57.5 (40–71) | 56 (48–67) | 0.87 |
Left atrial size (mm) | 35.0 (31.5–40.5) | 34.5 (29.0–39.0) | 0.87 |
Left ventricular mass (grams)b | 147.8 (113.6–186.6) | 142.9 (100.6–205.5) | 0.89 |
Right ventricular systolic pressure | 44.5 (38–58) | 42 (39–51) | 0.55 |
Mitral regurgitation gradec | 1 (1–2) | 1 (0–2) | 0.24 |
Tricuspid regurgitation gradec | 2 (1.75–2.75) | 2 (1–2) | 0.04 |
Regional wall motion abnormalities | 13 (37%) | 3 (7%) | 0.001 |
Right ventricular dilation | 9 (25%) | 10 (23%) | 0.86 |
Right ventricular hypokinesis | 9 (26%) | 9 (21%) | 0.62 |
aFor patients with a recorded echocardiogram within 48 hours of biomarker draw date. Continuous variables are presented as median (interquartile range), categorical variables as number of patients and (% of patients with available data).
bFor continuous variables, value represents P value for rank sum test for difference in distributions, for categorical variables, value represents P value for Chi2 statistic.
cValvular regurgitation variables defined as follows: 0 = none, 1 = trace, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = severe.