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. 2012 Aug;102(8):1587–1593. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300530

TABLE 1—

Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Childhood Abuse, by Sexual Orientation in Early Adulthood: United States, Growing Up Today Study, 2007 Wave

Variable Heterosexual (n = 7828), % Heterosexual With Any Lifetime Same-Sex Sexual Contact (n = 171), % Mostly Heterosexual (n = 1417), % Bisexual (n = 172), % Lesbian/Gay (n = 196), %
Probable PTSD (lifetime)
 Women 6.6 10.9 13.5*** 26.6*** 18.6***
 Men 4.0 9.3 11.8*** 10.3 13.6
Psychological abuse before age 11 y
 Women 10.6 13.5 18.6*** 30.5*** 17.9*
 Men 10.0 12.2 16.9** 19.2 17.1
Psychological abuse ages 11–17 y
 Women 10.9 15.8 21.8*** 28.2*** 12.9
 Men 9.7 17.5 19.7*** 16.0 13.2
Physical abuse before age 11 y
 Women 11.1 16.8* 19.1*** 29.8*** 15.5*
 Men 13.1 22.0 20.4*** 19.2 18.1
Physical abuse ages 11–17 y
 Women 8.1 9.2 15.1*** 25.9*** 7.1
 Men 10.1 17.5 17.2*** 12.0 12.3
Sexual abuse before age 11 y
 Women 7.0 14.5** 13.2*** 21.2*** 18.6***
 Men 3.1 26.8*** 6.7** 15.4** 7.6
Sexual abuse ages 11–17 y
 Women 6.1 17.6*** 15.5*** 23.0*** 20.2***
 Men 0.9 14.3*** 4.1*** 4.0 15.1***
Any physical abuse
 Women 13.0 19.0* 23.0*** 37.2*** 16.5
 Men 16.2 29.3* 24.4*** 23.1 19.8
Any psychological abuse
 Women 14.4 20.7* 25.9*** 35.8*** 20.0
 Men 13.0 22.0 22.3*** 19.2 19.8
Any sexual abuse
 Women 11.4 25.6*** 24.3*** 32.9*** 31.4***
 Men 3.5 34.9*** 9.5*** 19.2** 20.6***
Any abuse
 Women 26.6 43.2*** 44.3*** 59.3*** 46.5***
 Men 22.9 51.2*** 33.9*** 38.5 37.4*
Childhood gender nonconformity, top decile
 Women 13.1 19.2 24.1*** 28.8*** 59.5***
 Men 7.5 14.3 25.7*** 64.3*** 75.0***

Note. Individual rows may have smaller n values because of missing responses. The full sample size was n = 9784.

*P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .001 (2-sided Wald χ2).