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. 2012 Mar 22;23(3):345–360. doi: 10.1080/14789949.2012.668214

Table 3.

Patient and provider ratings of therapeutic milieu.

Patients Providers
EssenCES scales (possible range) n M SD n M SD t df P
Patient cohesion (0–20) 29 9.86 3.85 28 8.32 4.03 1.47 55 .146
Experienced safety (0–20) 28 9.11 3.21 28 4.18 3.33 5.63 54 .000
Therapeutic hold (0–20) 29 10.86 4.03 28 11.46 4.19 −.55 55 .583
Total average (0–4) 29 2.01 .49 28 1.61 .51 2.99 55 .004