Table 1. Patients’ admission characteristics.
Treatment regimen | Chloroquine alone | Chloroquine + 5 days primaquine | Chloroquine + 14 days primaquine |
Number of patients enrolled | 50 | 59 | 42 |
Male: female | 47∶3 | 55∶4 | 37∶5 |
Mean (SD) age (years) | 29 (10) | 29 (11) | 31 (12) |
Median (range) No of previous malaria episodes | 2 (0–6) | 2 (0–11) | 2 (0–9) |
Mean (SD) duration of fever (days) | 4 (4) | 4 (4) | 5 (9) |
Temperature (°C) | 37.5 (0.6) | 37.7 (0.7) | 37.6 (0.7) |
Haematocrit (%) | 38 (5) | 38 (4) | 39 (5) |
G6PD deficiency | 2 | – | – |
Hepatomegaly (%) | 5 (10%) | 3 (5%) | 2 (5%) |
Splenomegaly (%) | 9 (18%) | 5 (8%) | 3 (7%) |
Geometric mean (range) Parasite count (/uL) | 4,320(80–25,680) | 5,400(320–21,680) | 3,280(40–19,040) |
Mean (range) parasite clearance time (days) | 3.0 (2–4) | 3.2 (2–4) | 3.1 (2–4) |
Mean (range) fever clearance time (days) | 2.5 (2–3) | 2.6 (2–3) | 2.5 (2–3) |