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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2013 Jul-Aug;28(4):380–386. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0b013e31824af587

Table 1.

Demographic and Health Characteristics by Smoking Group

Characteristic Non Smokers
(n=69)
Current
Smokers (n=36)

n % n %
Gender
     Male 64 92.7 34 94.4
     Female 5 7.3 2 5.6
Race
     Caucasian 57 82.6 27 75
     African American 10 14.4 8 22.2
     Asian 1 1.4 0
     Other 1 1.4 1 2.8
Hispanic ethnicity 5 7.2 1 2.8
Heart disease 21 30.4 12 33.3
Diabetes 34 49.2 34 94.4
Smoking pack years (M/SD) 44.0 ± 31.9 54.2 ± 33.2
Age in years (M/SD) 72.3 ± 9.0 65.6 ± 7.7