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. 2012 Mar 29;34(2):214–221. doi: 10.1007/s11239-012-0713-y

Table 2.

Concomitant medications, timing information and invasive treatment details stratified by age

Variable Age (years) p Value
<65 (n = 814) 65–75 (n = 454) 75–85 (n = 333) ≥85 (n = 49)
Pain-to-diagnosis time (min) 96 (52–198) 111 (60–213) 132 (68–240) 97 (47–303) <0.0001
Diagnosis-to-balloon time (min) 100 (77–138) 109 (83–155) 109 (80–145) 110 (67–154) 0.010
Admission to cathlab-to-balloon time (min) 30 (20–41) 31 (21–45) 32 (23–44) 33 (20–47) 0.11
Pain-to-balloon time (min) 216 (150–329) 240 (165–377) 251 (168–379) 200 (155–425) <0.0001
Clopidogrel pre-cathlab 33.7 32.8 28.8 22.4 0.19
Clopidogrel in the cathlab 46.7 46.9 48.3 36.7 0.38
Unfractionated heparin pre-cathlab 68.2 67.2 69.4 69.4 0.93
Unfractionated heparin in the cathlab 61.3 63.7 61.9 51 0.37
Abciximab pre-cathlab 43.5 46.9 42.9 34.7 0.12
Abciximab in the cathlab 23.5 21.2 17.7 26.5
No abciximab 33 31.9 39.4 38.8
Femoral access 86.4 84.4 88.3 87.8 0.45
IRA in baseline angiography
 LMCA 1.2 0.2 0.6 2 0.15
 LAD 42.1 45.2 48 46.9 0.30
 LCX 13.3 11.9 11.1 10.2 0.71
 RCA 42.4 40.1 38.1 40.8 0.59
Multi-vessel disease 42.5 55.1 64.3 75.5 <0.0001
Abandoned PCI 5.7 5.5 10.2 16.3 0.002
Immediate PCI 94.3 94.5 89.8 83.7
Number of patients undergoing immediate PCI (n) 768 429 299 41
Stent 94.8 93.5 88.6 82.9 0.001
 Drug-eluting stent 27.9 24.5 19.7 9.8 0.005
 >1 stent in IRA 21 20.4 23.4 26.5 0.85
Thrombectomy 12.2 11.7 10.4 12.2 0.86
Non-IRA PCI 4 5.4 5.7 4.9 0.55
PCI complications (no-reflow, distal embolization, side branch occlusion, artery perforation) 7.3 9.3 14.4 14.6 0.003
Intra-aortic balloon pumping 3.4 4.7 4.3 2.4 0.69

Values are presented as percentages or medians (inter-quartile range)

IRA infarct-related artery, LAD left anterior descending, LCX circumflex artery, LMCA left main coronary artery, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, RCA right coronary artery