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. 2012 Jul 13;91(1):146–151. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.05.004

Figure 5.

Figure 5

PIGO Activity Is Required for Linking GPI-Anchored Substrates to the Cell Membrane

(A) PIGO-deficient CHO cells were transiently transfected with human wild-type (dotted lines), p.Thr788Hisfs5 (dashed line), or p.L957F (solid lines) PIGO cDNA expression constructs. Restoration of the levels of CD59 at the cell surface and of uPAR was assessed 2 days later. Wild-type PIGO efficiently restored levels of CD59 at the cell surface and of uPAR, whereas Thr788Hisfs5 PIGO did not restore the level of CD59 at all and the Leu957Phe PIGO induced only very low levels of CD59 and uPAR. The shadowed area indicates an empty-vector transfectant (control).

(B) PIGO levels. The level of the truncated Thr788Hisfs5 PIGO (lane 3) was about 2.5× higher than that of wild-type PIGO (lane 2), and the level of Leu957Phe PIGO (lane 4) was slightly lower than that of wild-type PIGO (lane 2).

(C) The level of PLAP at the cell surface after cotransfection with PIGO into PIGO-deficient CHO cells. PIGO-deficient CHO cells were transiently transfected with pME HA-PLAP together with pME PIGO (dotted line) or an empty vector (solid line). The level of PLAP at the cell surface was analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. PLAP activity was measured in culture medium and cell lysates after cotransfection of PLAP and PIGO cDNAs into PIGO-deficient CHO cells. Relative ALP activity was measured in culture medium (black bars) and in cell lysates (dark gray bar) against the total ALP activity in PIGO-restored CHO cells. Restoration of PIGO activity reduces ALP activity in the medium and increases activity at the cell membrane.