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. 2012 Jun 7;13(6):6944–6963. doi: 10.3390/ijms13066944

Table 2.

The most and least stable reference genes for each of the specific experimental conditions.

Experiment sets The three most stable genes Optimal combination The least stable gene
total ACT, β-TUB1, β-TUB2 V7/8 = 0.163 18S
tissues and developmental stage ACT, β-TUB2, UBQ ACT + β-TUB2 + UBQ (V3/4 = 0.168) 18S
stresses EF, α-TUB, UBQ EF + α-TUB (V2/3 = 0.147) GAPDH
tissues ACT, β-TUB2, UBQ (V4/5 = 0.186) 18S
tissues (seedling) EF, β-TUB2, ACT EF + β-TUB2 (V2/3 = 0.087) 18S
tissues (adult) GAPDH, UBQ, β-TUB2 GAPDH + UBQ (V2/3 = 0.113) 18S
germination stage EF, ACT, α-TUB EF + ACT (V2/3 = 0.05) GAPDH