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. 2012 May 17;15(2):276–279. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivs174

Table 2:

Type of complications

Respiratory failure (acute exacerbation) 23 (26.1%)
Required ICU (not already in ICU) 20 (22.7%)
Required intubation (not already intubated) 12 (13.6%)
Prolonged air leakage (>7 days or Heimlich) 9 (10.2%)
Pneumothorax 5 (5.7%)
Required tracheostomy (not already trached) 2 (2.2%)
Renal failure requiring dialysis 2 (2.2%)
Pneumonia 2 (2.2%)
Haemothorax 1 (1.1%)
Reoperation (bleeding) 1 (1.1%)