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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2012 Apr 17;107(7):1221–1233. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03837.x

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Stages of progression from drug use to drug use disorders, followed by cessation or persistence and the influential role of withdrawal and treatment on these latter stages.