Table 2.

Association between Retrospective Ratings of ADHD Symptoms and Any Adult Criminal Activity

Outcome	Any Crime	Any Crime	Any Crime	Any Crime
Specification	Sub Types	Any ADHD	Any ADHD	Any ADHD
Specification	Baseline	Baseline	Random Effects	Fixed Effects
Male	0.170***	0.170***	0.142***	0.134
	(0.150 – 0.189)	(0.151 – 0.189)	(0.117 – 0.168)	(−0.103 – 0.372)
Black	0.033**	0.034**
	(0.003 – 0.063)	(0.004 – 0.064)
Hispanic	−0.006	−0.006
	(−0.036 – 0.024)	(−0.036 – 0.024)
Income	0.000	0.000
	(−0.000 – 0.000)	(−0.000 – 0.000)
Age	−0.011***	−0.011***	−0.011***	−0.006
	(−0.017 – −0.006)	(−0.017 – −0.006)	(−0.018 – −0.005)	(−0.015 – 0.003)
Mom Education	0.010***	0.010***
	(0.005 – 0.014)	(0.005 – 0.014)
Intact Family	−0.034***	−0.034***
	(−0.056 – −0.012)	(−0.056 – −0.012)
Inattentive ADHD	0.065**
	(0.003 – 0.128)
Hyper ADHD	0.110***
	(0.037 – 0.183)
Combined ADHD	0.051*
	(−0.008 – 0.110)
ADHD ANY		0.072***	0.107***	0.129
		(0.035 – 0.109)	(0.055 – 0.159)	(−0.082 – 0.340)
Years of Schooling	−0.010***	−0.010***	−0.013***	−0.011
	(−0.017 – −0.004)	(−0.016 – −0.004)	(−0.020 – −0.006)	(−0.032 – 0.010)
PVT Test Score	0.001***	0.001***	0.001	0.000
	(0.001 – 0.002)	(0.001 – 0.002)	(−0.000 – 0.002)	(−0.002 – 0.002)
GPA	−0.039***	−0.039***	−0.016*	−0.021
	(−0.056 – −0.022)	(−0.056 – −0.022)	(−0.031 – 0.000)	(−0.065 – 0.022)
% in Poverty	−0.005**	−0.005**
	(−0.010 – −0.000)	(−0.010 – −0.000)
Unemployment Rate	0.007*	0.007*
	(−0.001 – 0.015)	(−0.001 – 0.016)
% Without Diploma	0.001	0.001
	(−0.001 – 0.003)	(−0.001 – 0.003)
Juvenile Serious Crimes	0.012***	0.012***
	(0.004 – 0.021)	(0.004 – 0.021)
Total Serious Crimes	−0.000	−0.000
	(−0.001 – 0.001)	(−0.001 – 0.001)
Observations	12730	12737	3638	943
Families			1792	449

Robust 95% confidence intervals in parentheses, +10%,

^*5%,

^**1%.

Longitudinal sample weights used. Additional Controls: Whether in school during Wave III, proportion black in community, median and standard deviation of community level household income