Table 4.
Association between Retrospective Ratings of ADHD Symptoms and Selling Drugs
Outcome | Sell Drugs | Sell Drugs | Sell Drugs | Sell Drugs |
---|---|---|---|---|
Specification | Sub Types | Any ADHD | Any ADHD | Any ADHD |
Specification | Baseline | Baseline | Random Effects | Fixed Effects |
Male | 0.070*** | 0.070*** | 0.046*** | 0.069 |
(0.059 – 0.081) | (0.059 – 0.081) | (0.029 – 0.062) | (−0.166 – 0.304) | |
Black | 0.009 | 0.010 | ||
(−0.007 – 0.025) | (−0.007 – 0.026) | |||
Hispanic | −0.004 | −0.004 | ||
(−0.024 – 0.016) | (−0.024 – 0.016) | |||
Income | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
(−0.000 – 0.000) | (−0.000 – 0.000) | |||
Age | −0.012*** | −0.012*** | −0.003** | −0.003 |
(−0.016 – −0.009) | (−0.016 – −0.008) | (−0.006 – −0.001) | (−0.010 – 0.004) | |
Mom Education | 0.004*** | 0.004*** | ||
(0.002 – 0.007) | (0.002 – 0.007) | |||
Intact Family | −0.013** | −0.013** | ||
(−0.025 – −0.001) | (−0.025 – −0.001) | |||
Inattentive ADHD | 0.043* | |||
(−0.001 – 0.087) | ||||
Hyper ADHD | 0.035 | |||
(−0.013 – 0.083) | ||||
Combined ADHD | 0.010 | |||
(−0.026 – 0.046) | ||||
ADHD ANY | 0.029** | 0.026** | 0.024 | |
(0.003 – 0.056) | (0.003 – 0.049) | (−0.065 – 0.113) | ||
Years of Schooling | −0.003* | −0.003* | −0.003** | −0.002 |
(−0.007 – 0.000) | (−0.006 – 0.000) | (−0.006 – −0.000) | (−0.013 – 0.009) | |
PVT Test Score | 0.001** | 0.001** | 0.000 | −0.001 |
(0.000 – 0.001) | (0.000 – 0.001) | (−0.000 – 0.001) | (−0.003 – 0.002) | |
GPA | −0.015*** | −0.015*** | −0.003 | −0.013 |
(−0.023 – −0.007) | (−0.023 – −0.007) | (−0.009 – 0.004) | (−0.059 – 0.032) | |
% in Poverty | −0.003** | −0.003** | ||
(−0.005 – −0.000) | (−0.005 – −0.000) | |||
% Black | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
(−0.000 – 0.001) | (−0.000 – 0.001) | |||
Unemployment Rate | 0.004** | 0.004** | ||
(0.000 – 0.008) | (0.000 – 0.008) | |||
% Without Diploma | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
(−0.001 – 0.001) | (−0.001 – 0.001) | |||
Juvenile Serious Crimes | 0.007*** | 0.007*** | ||
(0.003 – 0.010) | (0.003 – 0.010) | |||
Total Serious Crimes | −0.000** | −0.000** | ||
(−0.001 – −0.000) | (−0.001 – −0.000) | |||
Observations | 12588 | 12595 | 3560 | 416 |
1753 | 197 |
Robust 95% confidence intervals in parentheses, +10%,
5%,
1%.
Longitudinal sample weights used. Additional Controls: Whether in school during Wave III, and median and standard deviation of community level household income