Table 7.
Association between Retrospective Ratings of ADHD Symptoms and Arrests
| Outcome | Arrest | Arrest | Arrest | Arrest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Specification | Sub Types | Any ADHD | Any ADHD | Any ADHD |
| Specification | Baseline | Baseline | Random Effects | Fixed Effects |
| Male | 0.128*** | 0.128*** | 0.090*** | 0.255 |
| (0.112 – 0.143) | (0.112 – 0.144) | (0.068 – 0.112) | (−0.058 – 0.569) | |
| Black | 0.011 | 0.011 | ||
| (−0.011 – 0.033) | (−0.011 – 0.033) | |||
| Hispanic | −0.011 | −0.011 | ||
| (−0.030 – 0.007) | (−0.030 – 0.007) | |||
| Income | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| (−0.000 – 0.000) | (−0.000 – 0.000) | |||
| Age | −0.001 | −0.001 | −0.001 | 0.014 |
| (−0.005 – 0.003) | (−0.005 – 0.003) | (−0.005 – 0.003) | (−0.025 – 0.052) | |
| Mom Education | 0.005*** | 0.005*** | ||
| (0.002 – 0.009) | (0.002 – 0.009) | |||
| Intact Family | −0.024*** | −0.024*** | ||
| (−0.038 – −0.010) | (−0.038 – −0.010) | |||
| Inattentive ADHD | 0.022 | |||
| (−0.023 – 0.068) | ||||
| Hyper ADHD | 0.064*** | |||
| (0.016 – 0.111) | ||||
| Combined ADHD | 0.042* | |||
| (−0.001 – 0.086) | ||||
| ADHD ANY | 0.039*** | 0.062*** | 0.245*** | |
| (0.011 – 0.067) | (0.026 – 0.097) | (0.075 – 0.415) | ||
| Years of Schooling | −0.010*** | −0.010*** | −0.013*** | −0.051* |
| (−0.015 – −0.006) | (−0.015 – −0.006) | (−0.018 – −0.008) | (−0.102 – 0.000) | |
| PVT Test Score | 0.001*** | 0.001*** | 0.001*** | 0.001 |
| (0.000 – 0.001) | (0.000 – 0.001) | (0.000 – 0.001) | (−0.004 – 0.006) | |
| GPA | −0.030*** | −0.029*** | −0.013** | −0.033 |
| (−0.042 – −0.018) | (−0.041 – −0.018) | (−0.023 – −0.003) | (−0.103 – 0.037) | |
| % in Poverty | −0.003 | −0.003 | ||
| (−0.007 – 0.001) | (−0.007 – 0.001) | |||
| % Black | −0.000 | −0.000 | ||
| (−0.001 – 0.000) | (−0.001 – 0.000) | |||
| Unemployment Rate | 0.002 | 0.003 | ||
| (−0.004 – 0.009) | (−0.004 – 0.009) | |||
| % Without Diploma | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
| (−0.000 – 0.003) | (−0.000 – 0.003) | |||
| Juvenile Serious Crimes | 0.007** | 0.007** | ||
| (0.001 – 0.014) | (0.001 – 0.014) | |||
| Total Serious Crimes | −0.000 | −0.000 | ||
| (−0.001 – 0.000) | (−0.001 – 0.000) | |||
| Observations | 12654 | 12661 | 3596 | 625 |
| 1771 | 300 |
Robust 95% confidence intervals in parentheses, +10%,
5%,
1%.
Longitudinal sample weights used. Additional Controls: Whether in school during Wave III, and median and standard deviation of community level household income