Table 8.
Association between Retrospective Ratings of ADHD Symptoms and Convictions
Outcome | Convicted | Convicted | Convicted | Convicted |
---|---|---|---|---|
Specification | Sub Types | Any ADHD | Any ADHD | Any ADHD |
Specification | Baseline | Baseline | Random Effects | Fixed Effects |
Male | 0.017*** | 0.017*** | 0.011** | 0.000 |
(0.012 – 0.022) | (0.012 – 0.022) | (0.000 – 0.023) | (−0.002 – 0.003) | |
Black | 0.004* | 0.004* | ||
(−0.000 – 0.009) | (−0.000 – 0.009) | |||
Hispanic | 0.002 | 0.002 | ||
(−0.003 – 0.007) | (−0.003 – 0.007) | |||
Income | −0.000 | −0.000 | ||
(−0.000 – 0.000) | (−0.000 – 0.000) | |||
Age | −0.001** | −0.001** | −0.000 | −0.000 |
(−0.002 – −0.000) | (−0.002 – −0.000) | (−0.001 – 0.000) | (−0.000 – 0.000) | |
Mom Education | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
(−0.000 – 0.001) | (−0.000 – 0.001) | |||
Intact Family | −0.005*** | −0.005*** | ||
(−0.008 – −0.002) | (−0.008 – −0.002) | |||
Inattentive ADHD | 0.002 | |||
(−0.006 – 0.010) | ||||
Hyper ADHD | 0.009 | |||
(−0.003 – 0.020) | ||||
Combined ADHD | 0.008 | |||
(−0.005 – 0.020) | ||||
ADHD ANY | 0.005* | 0.008 | 0.000 | |
(−0.001 – 0.011) | (−0.002 – 0.017) | (−0.002 – 0.002) | ||
Years of Schooling | −0.002*** | −0.002*** | −0.001* | −0.000 |
(−0.003 – −0.001) | (−0.003 – −0.001) | (−0.003 – 0.000) | (−0.001 – 0.001) | |
PVT Test Score | 0.000** | 0.000** | −0.000 | −0.000 |
(0.000 – 0.000) | (0.000 – 0.000) | (−0.000 – 0.000) | (−0.000 – 0.000) | |
GPA | −0.003** | −0.003** | −0.001 | −0.000 |
(−0.006 – −0.001) | (−0.006 – −0.001) | (−0.003 – 0.001) | (−0.000 – 0.000) | |
% in Poverty | −0.001 | −0.001 | ||
(−0.002 – 0.000) | (−0.002 – 0.000) | |||
% Black | −0.000 | −0.000 | ||
(−0.000 – 0.000) | (−0.000 – 0.000) | |||
Unemployment Rate | −0.000 | −0.000 | ||
(−0.002 – 0.001) | (−0.002 – 0.001) | |||
% Without Diploma | −0.000 | −0.000 | ||
(−0.001 – 0.000) | (−0.001 – 0.000) | |||
Juvenile Serious Crimes | 0.001* | 0.001* | ||
(−0.000 – 0.003) | (−0.000 – 0.003) | |||
Total Serious Crimes | −0.000 | −0.000 | ||
(−0.000 – 0.000) | (−0.000 – 0.000) | |||
Observations | 12723 | 12730 | 3631 | 146 |
1789 | 69 |
Robust 95% confidence intervals in parentheses, +10%,
5%,
1%.
Longitudinal sample weights used. Additional Controls: Whether in school during Wave III, and median and standard deviation of community level household income