Table 8.
Association between Retrospective Ratings of ADHD Symptoms and Convictions
| Outcome | Convicted | Convicted | Convicted | Convicted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Specification | Sub Types | Any ADHD | Any ADHD | Any ADHD |
| Specification | Baseline | Baseline | Random Effects | Fixed Effects |
| Male | 0.017*** | 0.017*** | 0.011** | 0.000 |
| (0.012 – 0.022) | (0.012 – 0.022) | (0.000 – 0.023) | (−0.002 – 0.003) | |
| Black | 0.004* | 0.004* | ||
| (−0.000 – 0.009) | (−0.000 – 0.009) | |||
| Hispanic | 0.002 | 0.002 | ||
| (−0.003 – 0.007) | (−0.003 – 0.007) | |||
| Income | −0.000 | −0.000 | ||
| (−0.000 – 0.000) | (−0.000 – 0.000) | |||
| Age | −0.001** | −0.001** | −0.000 | −0.000 |
| (−0.002 – −0.000) | (−0.002 – −0.000) | (−0.001 – 0.000) | (−0.000 – 0.000) | |
| Mom Education | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| (−0.000 – 0.001) | (−0.000 – 0.001) | |||
| Intact Family | −0.005*** | −0.005*** | ||
| (−0.008 – −0.002) | (−0.008 – −0.002) | |||
| Inattentive ADHD | 0.002 | |||
| (−0.006 – 0.010) | ||||
| Hyper ADHD | 0.009 | |||
| (−0.003 – 0.020) | ||||
| Combined ADHD | 0.008 | |||
| (−0.005 – 0.020) | ||||
| ADHD ANY | 0.005* | 0.008 | 0.000 | |
| (−0.001 – 0.011) | (−0.002 – 0.017) | (−0.002 – 0.002) | ||
| Years of Schooling | −0.002*** | −0.002*** | −0.001* | −0.000 |
| (−0.003 – −0.001) | (−0.003 – −0.001) | (−0.003 – 0.000) | (−0.001 – 0.001) | |
| PVT Test Score | 0.000** | 0.000** | −0.000 | −0.000 |
| (0.000 – 0.000) | (0.000 – 0.000) | (−0.000 – 0.000) | (−0.000 – 0.000) | |
| GPA | −0.003** | −0.003** | −0.001 | −0.000 |
| (−0.006 – −0.001) | (−0.006 – −0.001) | (−0.003 – 0.001) | (−0.000 – 0.000) | |
| % in Poverty | −0.001 | −0.001 | ||
| (−0.002 – 0.000) | (−0.002 – 0.000) | |||
| % Black | −0.000 | −0.000 | ||
| (−0.000 – 0.000) | (−0.000 – 0.000) | |||
| Unemployment Rate | −0.000 | −0.000 | ||
| (−0.002 – 0.001) | (−0.002 – 0.001) | |||
| % Without Diploma | −0.000 | −0.000 | ||
| (−0.001 – 0.000) | (−0.001 – 0.000) | |||
| Juvenile Serious Crimes | 0.001* | 0.001* | ||
| (−0.000 – 0.003) | (−0.000 – 0.003) | |||
| Total Serious Crimes | −0.000 | −0.000 | ||
| (−0.000 – 0.000) | (−0.000 – 0.000) | |||
| Observations | 12723 | 12730 | 3631 | 146 |
| 1789 | 69 |
Robust 95% confidence intervals in parentheses, +10%,
5%,
1%.
Longitudinal sample weights used. Additional Controls: Whether in school during Wave III, and median and standard deviation of community level household income