Table 2. Brain Areas Presenting Significant Functional Connectivity with dACC During Social Exclusion (ESE–ISE contrast), as Shown by PPI Analysis for (a) CS and ADS; (b) Group Comparison.
(a) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group | Brain area | x | y | z | BA | L/R | P/N | k | t-Statistic | p-Value |
CS | IFG | 44 | 2 | 32 | 9 | R | N | 101 | 3.27 | 0.002 |
VPFC | 48 | 34 | −4 | 47 | R | N | 97 | 2.61 | 0.008 | |
STG | −56 | −4 | −4 | 22 | L | P | 64 | 4.62 | <0.001 | |
MFG | −30 | 6 | 48 | 6 | L | N | 60 | 4.51 | <0.001 | |
STG | 46 | −26 | 8 | 41 | R | P | 53 | 3.1 | 0.003 | |
SFG | 24 | 49 | 4 | 10 | R | N | 29 | 3.31 | 0.002 | |
ADS | PHG | −24 | −52 | −10 | 19 | L | P | 249 | 2.83 | 0.005 |
PrG | −40 | −16 | 64 | 6 | L | N | 110 | 3.49 | <0.001 | |
STG | 44 | −36 | 16 | 41 | R | P | 52 | 2.62 | 0.008 |
(b) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Comparison | Brain area | x | y | z | BA | L/R | P/N | k | t-Statistic | p-Value |
CS>ADS | VPFC | −55 | 20 | −2 | 47 | L | N | 275 | 3.93 | <0.001 |
MFG | 4 | −8 | 64 | 6 | R | N | 201 | 4.19 | <0.001 | |
SFG | −26 | 40 | 42 | 8 | L | N | 199 | 3.19 | 0.002 | |
IFG | −58 | 10 | 20 | 45 | L | N | 134 | 3.27 | 0.001 | |
SFG | 20 | 20 | 54 | 8 | R | N | 122 | 3.81 | <0.001 | |
Thalamus | −18 | −16 | 4 | / | L | P | 93 | 3.87 | <0.001 | |
PrG | −38 | −22 | 62 | 4 | L | P | 74 | 3.5 | <0.001 | |
STG | 50 | −30 | 10 | 41 | R | P | 73 | 3.17 | 0.002 | |
MFG | −34 | 6 | 56 | 6 | L | N | 62 | 3.55 | <0.001 | |
VPFC | 49 | 18 | 2 | 47 | R | N | 41 | 3.01 | 0.001 | |
IFG | 42 | 46 | 2 | 10 | R | N | 39 | 3.41 | 0.009 | |
PoG | −38 | −34 | 62 | 3 | L | P | 32 | 3.2 | 0.001 | |
ADS>CS | No significant activation |
Abbreviation: ADS, alcohol-dependent subjects; BA, Brodmann area; CS, control subjects; dACC, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex; IFG, inferior frontal fyrus; k, cluster size; L, left hemisphere; MFG, middle frontal gyrus; N, negative connectivity; P, positive connectivity; PHG, parahippocampal gyrus; PoG, postcentral gyrus; PrG, precentral gyrus; R, right hemisphere; SFG, superior frontal gyrus; STG, superior temporal gyrus; VPFC, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex.
Threshold set at p<0.001 uncorrected with a minimum cluster size of 20 voxels.
x, y, and z are stereotaxic coordinates of peak-height voxels.