Table IV.
Overall performance ranks of randomization design-scenarios Weight wI = wR = 1, Sample size = 100.
Rank* | G† | Design (parameter) | EB‡ | Dn§ | MI¶ | ET‖ | DA** | CG†† | UI‡‡ | UR§§ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.253 | Big stick(δ = 4) | 0.129 | 2.454 | 3.999 | 0.611 | 0.118 | 0.558 | 0.272 | 0.231 |
2 | 0.254 | Biased coin with imbalance tolerance (δ = 4, pbias = 0.50) | 0.130 | 2.473 | 3.999 | 0.612 | 0.118 | 0.559 | 0.272 | 0.238 |
12 | 0.339 | Symmetric extension of Ehrenfest urn design (w = 1, pbias = 0.90) | 0.199 | 3.357 | 4.458 | 0.349 | 0.497 | 0.590 | 0.314 | 0.362 |
26 | 0.362 | Ehrenfest urn design (w = 10) | 0.181 | 2.221 | 5.228 | 0.669 | 0 | 0.585 | 0.384 | 0.340 |
46 | 0.392 | Permuted block design (b = 30) | 0.196 | 2.633 | 5.608 | 0.635 | 0.056 | 0.591 | 0.418 | 0.364 |
85 | 0.436 | Permuted block design (b = 12) | 0.285 | 1.702 | 3.916 | 0.574 | 0.137 | 0.639 | 0.265 | 0.557 |
103 | 0.466 | Permuted block design (b = 10) | 0.307 | 0 | 3.620 | 0.553 | 0.167 | 0.654 | 0.238 | 0.615 |
109 | 0.480 | Permuted block design (b = 8) | 0.329 | 1.524 | 3.272 | 0.537 | 0.192 | 0.662 | 0.206 | 0.646 |
149 | 0.523 | Permuted block design (b = 6) | 0.365 | 1.270 | 2.830 | 0.505 | 0.241 | 0.680 | 0.166 | 0.721 |
181 | 0.594 | Permuted block design (b = 4) | 0.416 | 0 | 2 | 0.448 | 0.334 | 0.709 | 0.091 | 0.835 |
255 | 0.709 | Permuted block design (b = 2) | 0.500 | 0 | 1 | 0.347 | 0.5 | 0.751 | 0 | 0.003 |
57 | 0.404 | Generalized biased coin design (ρ = 5) | 0.216 | 3.040 | 5.503 | 0.647 | 0.010 | 0.600 | 0.409 | 0.399 |
59 | 0.407 | Variable block design(bmax = 50) | 0.199 | 2.435 | 5.811 | 0.631 | 0.063 | 0.594 | 0.437 | 0.376 |
79 | 0.432 | Biased coin design (pbias = 0.65) | 0.236 | 2.349 | 5.490 | 0.658 | 0 | 0.614 | 0.408 | 0.455 |
112 | 0.490 | Random allocation rule | 0.116 | 0 | 8.207 | 0.668 | 0.020 | 0.558 | 0.654 | 0.231 |
113 | 0.491 | Wei’s UD (w = 1, α = 0, β = 5) | 0.122 | 5.696 | 8.404 | 0.684 | 0 | 0.543 | 0.672 | 0.172 |
118 | 0.492 | Wei’s adaptive BCD | 0.125 | 5.673 | 8.415 | 0.680 | 0.010 | 0.544 | 0.673 | 0.178 |
187 | 0.600 | Asymmetric extension of Ehrenfest UD (w = 30) | 0.084 | 7.700 | 10.317 | 0.687 | 0 | 0.517 | 0.846 | 0.066 |
218 | 0.658 | Truncated binomial design | 0.080 | 0 | 11.102 | 0.638 | 0.079 | 0.540 | 0.917 | 0.162 |
249 | 0.707 | SR | 0.071 | 10.017 | 12.019 | 0.693 | 0 | 0.501 | 1 | 0.003 |
Simulation runs = 5000.
Only the highest ranking scenario for each design and the most commonly used permuted block designs are listed.
Overall performance measure based on maximum absolute imbalance and correct guess probability.
Probability of exact balance.
Standard deviation of final treatment imbalance.
Maximum absolute imbalance.
Entropy of treatment assignment.
Proportion of deterministic assignment.
Probability of correct guess.
Unified scale of treatment imbalance.
Unified scale of allocation randomness.