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. 2012 Jul 9;2012:204623. doi: 10.1155/2012/204623

Table 2.

Comparisons of age, gender, education, and MoCA-ChLA scores between Cantonese and Mandarin speakers.

Characteristics Cantonese speaking (n = 575) Mandarin speaking (n = 612) P value1 Adjusted P-value2
Age in years, mean ± SD 61 ± 8.5 63.9 ± 11 <0.0001
Women, no. (%) 363 (63.1) 367 (60.0) 0.26
Years of education, mean ± SD 10.3 ± 3.8 12.9 ± 3.7 <0.0001
Unadjusted MoCA, mean ± SD 23.3 ± 4.2 24.4 ± 4.1 <0.0001
Adjusted MoCA2, lsmean ± SE 23.7 ± 0.16 23.9 ± 0.15 0.36

1From Wilcoxon rank sum test for continuous variables and chi-square for gender.

2 P-value obtained from nonparametric analysis of covariance with adjustment for age and education.