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Normalizing to control chambers reveals extracellular acid is reduced during recovery of mixed cultures from mild GD. (a) Lactate release, (b) oxygen consumption, and (c) acidification were measured using microphysiometry. Replicate chambers were grouped into two groups: 0′ denotes measurements during GD, and 60′ denotes the average metabolic levels 60 min after GD. Asterisk (*) denotes statistical significance as compared to control cells (p < 0.05).
