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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 18.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Linguist Phon. 2008 Feb;22(2):111–125. doi: 10.1080/02699200701731414

Table III.

TD rate and type of relative markers within clauses by dialect and age.

AAE
SWE
TD-6 TD-4 TD-6 TD-4
Mean rate of relative markers within clauses
Percent of participants who included markers
at each criterion level
.85 (.35) .89 (.29) .86 (.01) .80 (.45)
0% 13 7 13 20
50% - - - -
75% - - 6 -
100% 87 93 81 80

Percentage of each type of relative marker
that 62% 83% 84% 93%
who 29% 11% 10%
which 2%
omitted that 3% 6% 2% 7%
omitted who 3% 2%
Non-mainstream marker 3%