Table 4. Syllable parameters (means ± SE) from 20985 syllables.

	Number	Duration (ms)	Dominant Frequency (kHz)	Bandwidth (kHz)
all syllables	20985	27.5	74.6618	14.6873
short	2983	5.8 (±0)	77.1717 (±0.1724)	3.5447 (±0.0920)
flat	3446	19.0 (±2)	72.5386 (±0.2120)	3.2346 (±0.0315)
jump	1408	33.7 (±3)	75.5339 (±0.1989)	25.2763 (±0.2209)
harmonic	2513	51.3 (±5)	71.4694 (±0.1850)	46.9210 (±0.1510)
up	5556	25.4 (±1)	76.8575 (±0.0874)	14.2558 (±0.0793)
down	1332	29.2 (±4)	70.5547 (±0.2056)	10.1824 (±0.1028)
arc	1491	34.5 (±3)	73.4158 (±0.1590)	9.9658 (±0.1096)
U	257	31.5 (±6)	77.9739 (±0.5270)	11.3218 (±0.3289)
complex	1999	35.4 (±4)	75.2012 (±0.1705)	12.0179 (±0.1755)