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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Cancer Surviv. 2010 Jul 27;4(4):388–398. doi: 10.1007/s11764-010-0142-x

Table I.

Characteristics of Program Participants by Physical Activity Program Selected

Characteristics Paddling % (n=73) Walking % (n=60) Odds Ratio (95% CI)a Pb

Demographic Factors

Age Mean(SD) 54.2 (9.7) 58.2 (10.3) 0.96 (0.93, 0.995) 0.027

Race
% White 87.7 70.0 Ref. 0.015
% Black 12.3 30.0 0.33 (0.13,0.80)

Gender
% Male 21.9 18.3 Ref. 0.62
% Female 78.1 81.7 0.80 (0.34, 1.91)

Marital Status
% Single 9.6 16.7 Ref. 0.48
% Separated/Divorced/Widowed 21.9 20.0 1.98 (0.57, 6.83)
% Married/Have Partner 68.5 63.3 1.88 (0.65, 5.45)

Education
% Less than College 34.7 36.7 Ref. 0.42
% College Graduate 40.3 30.0 1.40 (0.61, 3.21)
% Some Graduate + 25.0 33.3 0.79 (0.33, 1.87)

Income
% $0–$44,999 37.3 27.3 Ref. 0.48
% $45,000–89,999 38.8 47.3 0.60 (0.26, 1.40)
% $90,000 or more 23.9 25.5 0.69 (0.26, 1.81)

Work Status
% Not Employed 34.3 48.3 Ref. 0.10
% Employed 65.8 51.7 1.80 (0.88, 3.65)

Clinical Factors

Years since Diagnosis Mean (SD) 5.0 (5.7) 6.6 (8.3) 0.97 (0.92, 1.02) 0.19

Type of Cancer
% Breast 49.3 66.1 050 (0.24, 1.02) 0.056
% Other 50.7 33.9 Ref.

Stage at Diagnosis
% Stage I/II 56.2 68.3 Ref. 0.28
% Stage III/IV 26.0 15.0 2.10 (0.84, 5.23)
% Unknown 17.8 16.7 1.08 (0.41, 2.85)

Currently in Treatment
% No 74.0 78.3 Ref. 0.59
% Yes 26.0 21.7 1.25 (0.55, 2.83)

Recurrence History
% No 82.2 91.7 Ref. 0.13
% Yes 17.8 8.3 2.37 (0.78, 7.15)

Tobacco Use
% No 93.2 96.6 Ref. 0.39
% Yes 6.9 3.4 2.09 (0.38, 11.37)

Previous Team and Group Participation

Group Participation-Past 12 Months
% No 56.2 48.3 Ref. 0.39
% Yes 43.8 51.7 0.74 (0.37, 1.48)

Team Participation-Past 12 Months
% No 91.8 98.3 Ref. 0.12
% Yes 8.2 1.7 5.64 (0.64, 49.82)

Team Participation-Ever
% No 43.8 55.0 Ref. 0.21
% Yes 56.2 45.0 1.56 (0.78, 3.12)
a

Odds ratio for being a paddler

b

P-values were computed using univariate random effects logistic regression models allowing for round specific intercept;

a P-value <0.05 indicates statistical significance.