Table 5.
1) Separate entry | 2) Simultaneous entry | 3) Individual fine motor predictors | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HTKS-EF only | Fine motor composite only | HTKS-EF (with fine motor composite) | Fine motor composite (with HTKS-EF) | HTKS-EF | Blocks | Design copy | Draw-a-person | ||
Academic knowledge | Fall | 5.12 | 2.79 | 4.69 | 2.09 | 4.65 | 1.23 | 1.88 | −1.09 |
Fall-Spring | 1.01 | −0.33 | .90 | −.47 | .85 | −.32 | −.73 | 1.87 | |
Applied problems | Fall | 5.16 | 1.76 | 5.06 | 1.00 | 5.14 | −.37 | 1.58 | .55 |
Fall-Spring | 4.52 | 1.83 | 4.34 | 1.39 | 4.45 | .29 | 1.84 | −.49 | |
Reading composite | Fall | 4.93 | 3.92 | 5.10 | 3.69 | 5.04 | .90 | 3.80 | 1.04 |
Fall-Spring | .65 | 2.3 | .28 | 2.24 | .36 | .08 | 2.70 | .03 | |
Letter-word ID | Fall | 3.29 | 4.07 | 3.28 | 4.06 | 3.23 | .74 | 3.92 | .92 |
Fall-Spring | .95 | 1.88 | .68 | 1.80 | .74 | .04 | 1.98 | −.06 | |
Passage comprehension | Fall | 3.38 | 2.64 | 3.42 | 2.38 | 3.38 | .41 | 2.04 | 1.23 |
Fall-Spring | 1.26 | 3.25 | .88 | 3.13 | .94 | .67 | 3.69 | .54 | |
Picture vocabulary | Fall | 4.30 | 3.39 | 3.64 | 2.62 | 3.47 | 1.63 | 1.05 | .87 |
Fall-Spring | 1.26 | 1.51 | .93 | 1.32 | .93 | 1.57 | .65 | .86 | |
Sound awareness | Fall | 5.14 | 2.74 | 4.76 | 2.24 | 4.68 | .94 | 2.11 | .48 |
Fall-Spring | 2.42 | 2.37 | 1.84 | 2.21 | 2.10 | −1.03 | 3.09 | .19 |
Note. All t-values are from models controlling for background variables (male gender, non-Asian minority, maternal education, and achievement test age). Fall-Spring models also control for fall achievement score.