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. 2012 Jul 6;39(4):393–414. doi: 10.1007/s10928-012-9258-0

Table 1.

Distribution characteristics of covariates used for simulated dataset

Covariate Source Mean, expected (observed) Standard deviation, expected (observed)
Body mass index (BMI) Log normal 26.0 kg/m2 (26.3) 0.15 kg/m2 (0.156)
Sex (SEX) Discreet (0,1) 0.5 males, 0.5 females
(0.47 males, 0.53 females)
Age (AGE) Normal 40 years (38.8 years) 8 years (8.18 years)
Creatinine (CR) Log normal 1.0 mg/Dl (0.98 mg/Dl) 0.13 mg/DI (0.12 mg/DI)
Height (HT) Mean of 1.7 for males, 1.5 for females 1.6 m (1.59 m) 0.2 m
Weighta (WT) BMI × HT2 67.4 kg 21.2 kg
Body-surface areaa (BSA) Inline graphic 1.71 m2 0.363 m2
Creatinine clearancea (CRCL) (140 × AGE) × WT/(72 × CR) 98 mL/min 36 mL/min
Unrelated covariate 1 (CV1) Log normal 100 (97.3) 0.3 (0.31)
Unrelated covariate 2 (CV2) Log normal 10 (10.1) 0.4 (0.42)
Unrelated covariate 3 (CV3) Log normal 1.0 (0.99) 0.2 (0.21)
Unrelated covariate 4 (CV4) Log normal 0.1 (0.096) 0.2 (0.21)

aThere is no expected mean or expected standard deviation for calculated covariates