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. 2012 Jul 12;2(4):e001179. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001179

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© 2012, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.

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Resistance, spatial, social and temporal distribution. (A) Resistance of Campylobacter isolates to antibiotics between 1989 and 2009. (B) Campylobacter cases per day before and after bank holidays in England and Wales, 1989–2009. The dotted line represents an estimate of the cases that would have occurred if there had not been a bank holiday. (C) Time series of Campylobacter by day of year 1989–2009 showing unmodified data (OPIE raw), data adjusted for day of week (OPIE), for bank holidays (adjusted) and also adjusted for long-term trend (normalised). (D) Campylobacter cases by age and week of year. (E) Seasonal distribution of cases over and under 10 years of age (normalised data). (F) Regional differences in seasonal distribution (normalised data). (G and H) Campylobacter prevalence per 100 000 for 2009 based on the medium-level lower super output areas (MLSOA) (H) Campylobacter cases in England and Wales per thousand tonnes of poultry in the UK. (I) Campylobacter cases per 100 000 in 2009 by population density and completeness of postcode reporting. (J) Campylobacter prevalence per 100 000 per year and the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) score. Differences between 2007 and 2009 reflect improving postcode reporting as cases cannot be included in the figures without a postcode. (K) Campylobacter prevalence by week in each region against the local temperature 2 weeks before the case specimen date (2005–2009).