Table 2.
Odds ratios (ORs) of colon cancer for BMI by age, decadesa.
All postmenopausal women | Postmenopausal women with no HRT | Postmenopausal women with HRT | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/control | OR | P | P* | Case/control | OR | P | P* | ||||||
Normalc (ref) | 147/315 | 1.00 | — | 72/105 | 1.00 | — | 75/210 | 1.00 | — | ||||
BMI 2 yrsb | Overweight | 159/302 | 0.98 (0.73–1.32) | 0.88 | 87/117 | 0.95 (0.60–1.49) | 0.82 | 72/185 | 1.01 (0.67–1.52) | 0.96 | |||
Obese | 188/279 | 1.25 (0.92–1.69) | 0.16 | 0.19 | 120/123 | 1.39 (0.89–2.17) | 0.15 | 0.11 | 68/156 | 1.21 (0.78–1.87) | 0.39 | 0.57 | |
Normal (ref) | 192/410 | 1.00 | — | 101/145 | 1.00 | — | 91/265 | 1.00 | — | ||||
BMI 50s | Overweight | 125/242 | 0.96 (0.74–1.32) | 0.77 | 73/91 | 1.06 (0.68–1.65) | 0.79 | 52/151 | 0.95 (0.58–1.40) | 0.66 | |||
Obese | 126/163 | 1.27 (0.97–1.92) | 0.07 | 0.19 | 70/79 | 1.18 (0.72–1.93) | 0.50 | 0.64 | 56/84 | 1.74 (1.08–2.80) | 0.02 | 0.08 | |
Normal (ref) | 250/529 | 1.00 | — | 127/192 | 1.00 | — | 123/337 | 1.00 | — | ||||
BMI 40s | Overweight | 101/176 | 1.07 (0.78–1.47) | 0.66 | 57/64 | 1.29 (0.80–2.07) | 0.30 | 44/112 | 1.01 (0.65–1.59) | 0.93 | |||
Obese | 71/114 | 1.25 (0.85–1.82) | 0.26 | 0.43 | 43/59 | 1.18 (0.69–2.00) | 0.54 | 0.81 | 28/55 | 1.45 (0.82–2.57) | 0.20 | 0.25 | |
Normal (ref) | 306/629 | 1.00 | — | 159/227 | 1.00 | — | 147/402 | 1.00 | — | ||||
BMI 30s | Overweight | 66/115 | 1.06 (0.74–1.52) | 0.76 | 37/52 | 1.02 (0.60–1.72) | 0.95 | 29/63 | 1.11 (0.65–1.87) | 0.71 | |||
Obese | 42/56 | 1.42 (0.90–2.27) | 0.13 | 0.90 | 27/27 | 1.50 (0.80–2.83) | 0.21 | 0.47 | 15/29 | 1.38 (0.68–2.83) | 0.38 | 0.76 | |
Normal (ref) | 333/650 | 1.00 | — | 178/250 | 1.00 | — | 153/400 | 1.00 | — | ||||
BMI 20s | Overweight | 48/74 | 1.15 (0.76–1.75) | 0.50 | 29/30 | 1.32 (0.73–2.40) | 0.35 | 19/44 | 1.10 (0.60–2.02) | 0.77 | |||
Obese | 18/36 | 0.87 (0.47–1.63) | 0.67 | 0.50 | 13/20 | 0.85 (0.38–1.87) | 0.68 | 0.20 | 5/16 | 0.91 (0.31–2.65) | 0.86 | 0.93 |
aAdjusted for age, race, gender, education, income, physical activity, smoking, alcohol, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs use, family history of colorectal cancer, age at menarche, and parity. b2 years before recruitment/interview. cNormal: ≥18.5 to <25 kg/m2; overweight: ≥25 to <30 kg/m2; obese: ≥30 kg/m2. ∗P value for trend.