Figure 5.
Angiogenic effects of VEGFA treated and untreated hASC seeded scaffolds via cell autonomous and paracrine effects 7 days after surgery. A, Few hASC derived vessels were detected by immunohistochemistry for human-PECAM-1 (left column) in VEGFA treated hASCs, while no hASC derived vessels could be detected in all other groups. Immunohistochemistry for mouse-PECAM-1 (right column) revealed vessel formations in calvarial defects seeded with hASCs. Numerous mouse-PECAM-1 positive vessels were observed in calvarial defects seeded with VEGFA treated hASCs. Arrows indicate PECAM-1 positively stained vessels; arrowheads indicate erythrocytes. Scale bar: 50 μm. B, Quantification of the average vessel surface and C, average vessel count per 5x field. Statistical analysis was conducted utilizing the Mann-Whitney Test. P-values: **<0.005 and ***<0.0005.