Table 2. Parameter values for the best model (model 1 in Table 1) describing the effects of disturbance and climate on fly abundance per bat host species.

	Parameter	SE	z	P value
COUNT COMPONENT
Aj (Intercept)	−0.271	0.082	−3.29	0.001
Cp (Intercept)	0.217	0.061	3.55	<0.001
Dr (Intercept)	2.084	0.070	29.81	<0.001
Pp (Intercept)	1.793	0.104	17.33	<0.001
Aj HPE	0.000	0.000	−2.31	0.02
Cp HPE	0.004	0.002	2.38	0.017
Dr HPE	0.001	0.002	0.82	0.4149
Pp HPE	−0.007	0.003	−2.32	0.02
Aj PC1	−0.049	0.028	−1.75	0.08
Cp PC1	0.168	0.019	8.87	<0.001
Dr PC1	0.131	0.033	4.02	<0.001
Pp PC1	0.280	0.046	6.11	<0.001
Aj PC2	−0.141	0.035	−4.03	<0.001
Cp PC2	−0.266	0.028	−9.43	<0.001
Dr PC2	0.218	0.052	4.21	<0.001
Pp PC2	0.005	0.057	0.09	0.93
ZERO COMPONENT
Ap (Intercept)	−1.637	0.385	−4.26	<0.001
Cp (Intercept)	−0.582	0.141	−4.12	<0.001
Dr (Intercept)	−1.279	0.161	−7.92	<0.001
Pp (Intercept)	−1.735	0.323	−5.37	<0.001

Real values (i.e., not relative to reference level) of the parameters are presented. Ap – Artibeus planirostris; Cp – Carollia perspicillata; Dr – Desmodus rotundus; Pp – Pteronotus parnellii. PC1 and PC2 – principal components of the seven environmental variables; HPE – Human population density estimate (see Methods for details); SE – standard error of parameter estimation. Results in bold significantly differ from zero.