Table 3. Clients' perceived opinions and experiences with DTC-GT.
Client, n=25 | |
---|---|
n (%) | |
Type of DTC-GT ordered | |
Testing of multiple SNPs or CNVs in multiple genes | 10 (40) |
Whole exome sequencing (next generation sequencing) | 4 (16) |
Whole genome sequencing (next generation sequencing) | 4 (16) |
Full sequencing of two or more genes | 3 (12) |
Full sequencing of a single gene | 2 (8) |
Testing of one or more SNPs or CNVs in a single gene | 1 (4) |
Unknown | 1 (4) |
Motivation for having DTC-GT (≥1 motivation per client) | |
To know their susceptibility/predisposition for complex conditions | 14 (56) |
To identify monogenic conditions, including carrier testing | 9 (36) |
For academic purposes (eg, interest or curiosity) | 3 (12) |
For other non health-related applications (eg, ancestry, nutrigenetics, paternity testing) | 1 (4) |
For pharmacogenetic uses | 0 (0) |
To assess their sporting ability | 0 (0) |
Reasons given for seeking professional services in regard to their DTC-GT (≥1 reason per client) | |
Needed help interpreting the results | 20 (80) |
Concerned for health of family members | 15 (60) |
Seeking reproductive risk information | 11 (44) |
Concerned for own health | 10 (40) |
Seeking information on specific conditions | 10 (40) |
Seeking further genetic testing | 4 (16) |
Questioning validity of DTC-GT results | 2 (8) |
Satisfaction with chosen DTC-GT service | |
Very satisfied | 8 (32) |
Somewhat satisfied | 8 (32) |
Not satisfied | 9 (36) |
Feelings of regret for having DTC-GT | |
No | 14 (56) |
Yes | 5 (20) |
Unknown | 6 (24) |
Abbreviations: CNV, copy number variation; DTC-GT, direct-to-consumer genetic testing; SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism.