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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Sci. 2012 Jun;13(3):241–251. doi: 10.1007/s11121-011-0263-0

Table 1.

Characteristics of REAL Group participants and non-participants before and after matching on propensity score

Scale or range Non-matched sample
Matched sample
(n=361)
(n=204)
REAL Group participants Non-Participants t-testa REAL Group participants Non-participants t-testa
% or mean % or mean % or mean % or mean
Demographics
 Age 11–14 12.34 12.22 2.10* 12.33 12.36 −0.37
 Female gender y/n 52.29% 56.75% −0.78 53.92% 51.96% 0.28
 Usual grades in school 1–9 6.56 6.4 0.88 6.64 6.72 −0.43
 Mexican heritage y/n 74.31% 64.29% 1.86+ 72.55% 74.51% −0.32
 Two-parent household y/n 71.56% 58.33% 2.37* 72.55% 80.39% −1.32
Substance use exposures
 Friends, use of substances 1–4 1.96 1.74 1.72+ 1.93 1.97 −0.24
 Parent talks about alcohol use 1–5 3.12 3.39 −1.79+ 3.12 2.96 −0.79
 How easy to get substances 1–4 2.05 2.14 −0.65 2.02 1.89 0.78
Behavioral risks
 Use of alcohol y/n 30.19% 26.94% 0.64 29.41% 29.41% 0.00
 Use of cigarettes y/n 9.17% 5.91% 1.10 7.84% 8.82% 0.25
 Use of marijuana y/n 9.17% 7.11% 0.66 6.86% 8.82% 0.52
 Negative decision making 1–5 1.89 2.02 −1.38 1.86 1.81 0.47
Closeness to parent
 Parental closeness 1–4 3.34 3.26 0.64 3.34 3.34 0.06
a

t-tests were calcuated in Stata using the mim: regress or the mim: logistic command

*

p< .05,

+

p< .10