Table 4.

Multivariate Female–Male Differences for Specified Demographic Groups, Derived from the Models of Table 3 (N = 1,971,632)

	Nurse Communication	Doctor Communication	Staff Responsiveness	Pain Management	Communication about Medicines	Discharge Information	Cleanliness	Quietness
Age 18–24	−1.05***	1.57***	−1.10***	0.36*	−3.62***	1.25***	−5.10***	0.41*
Age 55–64 (reference)	−0.83***	0.91***	−1.69***	−0.32**	−3.34***	−1.71***	−3.70***	−0.23
Age 85+	−0.67***	0.42***	−2.14***	−0.84***	−3.13***	−3.93***	−2.65***	−0.71***
Non-Hispanic white (reference)	−0.83***	0.91***	−1.69***	−0.32**	−3.34***	−1.71***	−3.70***	−0.23
Hispanic	−0.49***	1.22***	−1.13***	0.82***	−1.63***	−1.17***	−3.33***	−0.66***
African American	−0.48***	1.01***	−1.12***	0.88***	−2.04***	−2.18***	−3.92***	−0.90***
Asian/Pacific Islander	−0.45*	1.20***	−1.36***	0.75*	−0.18	0.68	−1.99***	−1.73***
American Indian/Alaska Native	−1.71***	0.64*	−2.44***	−0.58	−3.84***	−1.37*	−4.57***	−1.01*
Multiracial	−1.42***	0.79***	−2.69***	−0.62*	−3.79***	−1.97***	−4.59***	−1.15***
Unknown	−0.98***	0.92***	−1.78***	0.08	−3.00***	−2.21***	−3.79***	0.01
Excellent health	−0.30**	1.23***	−0.86***	0.24	−3.27***	−0.99***	−3.53***	−0.15
Good health (reference)	−0.83***	0.91***	−1.69***	−0.32**	−3.34***	−1.71***	−3.70***	−0.23
Poor health	−1.37***	0.59***	−2.53***	−0.89***	−3.41***	−2.43***	−3.88***	−0.31*
More than 4-year college degree	−1.58***	0.11	−2.63***	−1.79***	−5.77***	−3.63***	−5.23***	−1.27***
High school degree (reference)	−0.83***	0.91***	−1.69***	−0.32**	−3.34***	−1.71***	−3.70***	−0.23
Grade 8 or less	−0.34***	1.45***	−1.07***	0.65***	−1.72***	−0.43*	−2.68***	0.47**
For-profit (reference)	−0.83***	0.91***	−1.69***	−0.32**	−3.34***	−1.71***	−3.70***	−0.23
Government	−0.34***	0.98***	−1.08***	0.06	−2.74***	−1.63***	−3.13***	−0.02
Nonprofit	−0.56***	0.82***	−1.02***	−0.16**	−3.41***	−2.46***	−3.67***	−0.09

^***p < .001,

^**p < .01,

^*p < .05.