Table 1. Systematic reviews: discontinuation rates in placebo arms of randomized trials owing to adverse events.
Reference | Verum | Number of studies | Discontinuation rate (%) |
e9 | Primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases: statins | 20 | 4–26* |
e10 | Multiple sclerosis: immune modulators | 56 | 2.1 (95% CI: 1.6–2.7) |
e10 | Multiple sclerosis: symptomatic treatment | 44 | 2.4 (95% CI: 1.5–3.3) |
e11 | Acute treatment of migraine | 59 | 0.3 (95% CI: 0.2–0.5) |
e11 | Prevention of migraine | 31 | 4.8 (95% CI: 3.3–6.5) |
e11 | Prevention of tension headache | 4 | 5.4 (95% CI: 1.3–12.1) |
22 | Painful peripheral diabetic polyneuropathy | 62 | 5.8 (95% CI: 5.1–6.6) |
22 | Fibromyalgia syndrome | 58 | 9.5 (95% CI: 8.6–10.7) |
CI = confidence interval;
*no data on pooled discontinuation rates