Table 4.

Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) for AFLP phenotypes of 21 populations of Primula hirsuta and eight populations of P. daonensis using 10,000 permutations.

Source of variation	df	Sum of squares	Variance components*	Percent of variation	FST*
P. hirsuta
Among populations	20	1018.47	3.59	24.34	0.24
Within populations	213	2375.17	11.15	75.66
Among BAPS groups (SW, W, C1, C2, VAL, GRI, SUL)	6	590.17	2.51	16.17	0.28
Among populations within BAPS groups	14	28.30	1.84	11.88
Within populations	213	2375.17	11.15	71.94
P. daonensis
Among populations	7	192.57	1.42	15.06	0.15
Within populations	105	839.36	7.99	84.94
Among mountain ranges (VIV-GOL, LCA, PED-GAV, SCO, STE, MUR)	2	98.27	0.74	7.72	0.17
Among populations within mountain ranges	5	94.30	0.88	9.16
Within populations	105	839.36	7.99	83.12

^*All P-values < 0.001.