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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2011 Dec 2;47(3):214–229. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2011.630438

TABLE 1.

Means and standard deviations by gender

Males Females


Scale Mean SD Mean SD t
Age 10.38 0.56 10.28 0.51     3.76***
Grades in school 6.45 1.57 6.94 1.32   −6.55***
School lunch 1.36 0.64 1.32 0.61     1.01
Two-parent family 0.71 0.46 0.72 0.45   −0.36
First generation 0.28 0.45 0.26 0.44     0.67
Second generation 0.53 0.50 0.53 0.50     0.07
AHIMSA assimilation 2.82 3.35 2.19 2.98     3.76***
Linguistic acculturation 3.38 0.86 3.32 0.71     1.34
Adaptive masculinity 2.20 1.04 2.52 0.92   −6.01***
Adaptive femininity 1.89 0.96 2.53 0.88 −12.45***
Maladaptive masculinity 1.15 0.88 1.12 0.82     0.59
Maladaptive femininity 1.37 0.83 1.62 0.71   −5.93***
Alcohol amount 1.56 1.19 1.63 1.19   −1.01
Alcohol frequency 1.33 0.90 1.41 0.90   −1.57
Binge drinking 1.28 0.80 1.31 0.79   −0.69
Cigarette amount 1.21 0.81 1.14 0.55     1.87
Cigarette frequency 1.14 0.63 1.09 0.41     1.67
Marijuana amount 1.37 1.17 1.22 0.81     2.82**
Marijuana frequency 1.27 0.99 1.17 0.72     2.37*
Inhalant frequency 1.11 0.62 1.17 0.67   −1.85
*

p < .05,

**

p < .01,

***

p < .001.