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. 2012 Jul 23;7(7):e41388. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041388

Table 4. Changes in metabolic parameters in plasma of lean subjects (n = 18), obese subjects (n = 18) and obese diabetic subjects (n = 6) at 2 h and 4 h after high fat shake consumption.

SFA shake MUFA shake n-3 PUFA shake Main effects Interaction effects
0 h Δ 2 h Δ 4 h 0 h Δ 2 h Δ 4 h 0 h Δ 2 h Δ 4 h group time shake Group*time Group*shake Shake*time
TAG(mmol/L) Lean 1.53±0.49 0.64±0.40 0.48±0.48 1.37±0.41 0.91±0.47 1.41±1.00 1.50±0.50 0.33±0.30 0.78±0.58 0.889 <0.001 <0.001 0.002 0.048 <0.001
Obese 2.07±0.99 0.58±0.40 0.78±0.61 2.13±1.06 1.14±0.68 2.28±1.18 1.98±0.78 0.30±0.26 0.77±0.45
Obesediabetic 2.17±1.16 0.30±0.14 0.80±1.21 1.92±0.93 1.08±0.49 2.47±1.21 2.05±1.21 0.38±0.13 1.05±0.49
FFA(mmol/L) Lean 0.51±0.21 −0.21±0.19 −0.04±0.22 0.49±0.20 −0.10±0.18 0.03±0.23 0.55±0.23 −0.25±0.21 −0.03±0.17 0.004 <0.001 0.002 0.016 0.390 0.002
Obese 0.48±0.10 −0.18±0.12 0.11±0.11 0.50±0.15 −0.09±0.16 0.08±0.16 0.54±0.15 −0.21±0.11 0.06±0.16
Obesediabetic 0.53±0.13 −0.20±0.12 0.07±0.20 0.58±0.13 −0.08±0.18 0.12±0.28 0.62±0.05 −0.12±0.25 0.09±0.21
Insulin(mmol/L) Lean 6.52±2.55 3.08±3.77 −1.82±2.08 5.80±3.38 2.73±3.88 1.00±3.98 6.02±2.55 −0.02±3.77 −1.64±2.56 0.017 <0.001 <0.001 0.028 0.808 <0.001
Obese 13.52±7.40 6.59±9.60 −1.67±3.33 12.81±5.24 4.39±6.62 1.79±6.07 13.91±7.25 2.33±5.87 −2.04±3.09
Obesediabetic 12.66±7.50 8.85±4.64 0.03±1.40 13.57±8.78 7.43±3.71 2.66±5.30 13.79±8.49 1.27±4.26 −0.75±4.20
Glucose(mmol/L) Lean 5.19±0.39 −0.30±0.35 −0.40±0.21 5.17±0.35 −0.29±0.31 −0.08±0.28 5.29±0.53 −0.42±0.39 −0.33±0.25 0.872 <0.001 0.002 <0.001 0.660 <0.001
Obese 5.50±0.41 −0.16±0.48 −0.43±0.39 5.53±0.43 −0.18±0.32 −0.31±0.28 5.54±0.28 −0.43±0.38 −0.52±0.33
Obesediabetic 7.22±0.94 0.47±0.67 −1.52±0.48 7.17±1.04 −0.03±1.14 −0.68±0.85 7.23±1.25 −0.48±1.43 −1.00±0.68

Values are expressed as mean ± SD. Saturated fatty acid (SFA), monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), Free fatty acids (FFA), Triglycerides (TAG).