Table I. Prevalence of features in the literature and our cohort.
P – proband; AB – affected brother; PC – paternal cousin; S – sister; CDL # – Cornelia de Lange study number; IUGR – intrauterine growth retardation; SGA – small for gestational age; HEENT – head, ears, eyes, nose, throat; GU – genitourinary. (x/x) denotes individuals noted to have characteristic when feature is cited in report.
| Feature Gender |
Literature | 1P Male |
1AB Male |
1PC Female |
2P Male |
2S Female |
3P Female |
4P Male |
5P Female |
6P Female |
7P Male |
8P Female |
9P Male |
10P Male |
11P Male |
12P Female |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General | ||||||||||||||||
| IUGR/SGA | 33/67 | - | + | + | - | + | + | + | ||||||||
| Failure to Thrive | 38/45 | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||||||
| Developmental Delay | 57/75 | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||
| Cognitive Delay | 42/45 | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||||||
| Hypotonia | 38/42 | + | + | + | + | |||||||||||
| Short Stature | 25/38 | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||||||
| Hypertrichosis | 70/75 | + | + | + | ||||||||||||
| Microcephaly | 31/54 | + | + | + | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| HEENT | ||||||||||||||||
| Craniofacial abnormalities | 4/4 | + | + | + | ||||||||||||
| Vision problems | 19/27 | + | - | + | ||||||||||||
| Ptosis | 17/28 | + | - | - | - | + | + | |||||||||
| Hearing loss | 8/21 | + | + | + | - | + | ||||||||||
| Ear anomalies | 33/42 | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | + | ||||||
| Periorbital fullness | 8/8 | |||||||||||||||
| Tear duct anomalies | 6/18 | + | ||||||||||||||
| Cleft Palate | 9/31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| High palate | 19/25 | + | + | - | + | |||||||||||
| Dental anomalies | 23/24 | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
| Sparse Scalp Hair | 48/70 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||||
| Low Posterior Hairline | 5/6 | - | + | + | + | |||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Facial Features | ||||||||||||||||
| Long eyelashes | 23/25 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | |||
| Bushy eyebrows | 51/66 | - | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | + | ||||||
| Depressed nasal bridge | 39/51 | - | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | + | |||||
| Anteverted nares | 7/7 | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||||
| Broad nasal tip/root | 38/51 | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||
| Coarse facies | 40/46 | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | ||||||||
| Wide mouth | 52/63 | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | ||||||||
| Full lip/Thick vermillion | 43/56 | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | |||||||
| Short Philtrum | 10/31 | - | + | - | + | - | ||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Gastrointestinal | ||||||||||||||||
| Intestinal ulcer | 8/11 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
| Intestinal malrotation | 2/4 | - | - | + | ||||||||||||
| Feeding difficulties | 49/59 | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | |||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Musculoskeletal | ||||||||||||||||
| Umbilical/Inguinal hernias | 15/30 | + | + | |||||||||||||
| Delayed Bone Age | 19/42 | |||||||||||||||
| Spinal abnormalities | 25/38 | + | ||||||||||||||
| Hypoplastic fifth finger/toe phalanx/nail | 74/80 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | |
| Other digit/nail hypoplasia | 10/12 | + | + | |||||||||||||
| Hyperextensible/lax joints | 26/33 | + | ||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Other | ||||||||||||||||
| Recurrent infections | 36/45 | |||||||||||||||
| Renal anomalies | 8/28 | + | + | + | ||||||||||||
| GU anomalies | 15/35 | + | + | + | + | |||||||||||
| Seizures/tics | 10/27 | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||||||
| Agenesis of the corpus callosum | 7/30 | + | + | |||||||||||||
| Dandy-Walker malformation | 5/53 | |||||||||||||||
| Congenital Heart Disease | 31/68 | + | + | + | + | |||||||||||