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. 2011 Nov 18;20(8):1575–1580. doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1775-7

Table 1.

Classification of MPFL injury patterns according to Balcarek et al. [2]

Type I MPFL tear at the patellar insertion
Type II MPFL midsubstance injury
Type III MPFL tear at the femoral origin
Type IV Combined injury