Table 5.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Comp1 | comp2 | comp1 | Comp2 | Comp1 | Comp2 | |
High strain | 0.116*** | 0.016 | 0.111*** | 0.002 | 0.102*** | -0.009 |
(0.027) | (0.033) | (0.027) | (0.033) | (0.028) | (0.031) | |
Medium strain | 0.061** | -0.007 | 0.056** | -0.013 | 0.045 | -0.013 |
(0.027) | (0.026) | (0.027) | (0.026) | (0.027) | (0.026) | |
Real cigarette tax | -0.002 | -0.004* | -0.003 | -0.004* | -0.002 | -0.0003 |
(0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | |
Trend | -0.013** | -0.0001 | -0.013** | -0.001 | -0.017*** | -0.009 |
(0.005) | (0.006) | (0.005) | (0.006) | (0.005) | (0.006) | |
Male | 0.144*** | 0.221*** | 0.141*** | 0.221*** | 0.132*** | 0.214*** |
(0.036) | (0.073) | (0.034) | (0.060) | (0.033) | (0.063) | |
Married | 0.029 | 0.008 | 0.025 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.042 |
(0.038) | (0.043) | (0.038) | (0.041) | (0.037) | (0.051) | |
Separated | 0.169*** | 0.066 | 0.164*** | 0.064 | 0.150*** | 0.099** |
(0.049) | (0.048) | (0.049) | (0.050) | (0.047) | (0.049) | |
Less seconday | 0.177*** | 0.059 | 0.177*** | 0.048 | 0.160*** | 0.030 |
(0.043) | (0.044) | (0.043) | (0.044) | (0.044) | (0.050) | |
Secondary | 0.028 | 0.056 | 0.024 | 0.052 | 0.009 | 0.052 |
(0.042) | (0.052) | (0.042) | (0.051) | (0.042) | (0.057) | |
Post secondary | -0.102*** | 0.043 | -0.104*** | 0.036 | -0.096*** | 0.037 |
(0.037) | (0.042) | (0.037) | (0.041) | (0.036) | (0.045) | |
Age 30-44 | 0.261*** | 0.234*** | 0.265*** | 0.230*** | 0.271*** | 0.212*** |
(0.039) | (0.058) | (0.039) | (0.048) | (0.039) | (0.055) | |
Age 45-65 | 0.385*** | 0.322*** | 0.389*** | 0.321*** | 0.392*** | 0.281*** |
(0.045) | (0.051) | (0.045) | (0.049) | (0.045) | (0.057) | |
Low income | 0.048 | 0.063 | 0.051 | 0.043 | 0.015 | 0.048 |
(0.048) | (0.075) | (0.048) | (0.076) | (0.049) | (0.079) | |
Low middle income | 0.072** | 0.020 | 0.081*** | 0.020 | 0.057* | 0.017 |
(0.031) | (0.028) | (0.031) | (0.028) | (0.030) | (0.029) | |
High income | -0.085*** | -0.023 | -0.078** | -0.031 | -0.057* | -0.018 |
(0.031) | (0.030) | (0.031) | (0.029) | (0.030) | (0.036) | |
Household size | -0.011 | -0.003 | -0.011 | -0.003 | -0.008 | -0.006 |
(0.012) | (0.011) | (0.012) | (0.011) | (0.012) | (0.011) | |
Immigrant | -0.296*** | -0.008 | -0.300*** | -0.024 | -0.273*** | -0.057 |
(0.057) | (0.109) | (0.058) | (0.102) | (0.061) | (0.089) | |
Partial ban | -0.103*** | -0.100*** | -0.106*** | -0.100*** | -0.102*** | -0.081** |
(0.035) | (0.031) | (0.036) | (0.031) | (0.036) | (0.036) | |
Full ban | -0.250*** | -0.137*** | -0.255*** | -0.148*** | -0.244*** | -0.141*** |
(0.037) | (0.045) | (0.038) | (0.039) | (0.038) | (0.048) | |
Social support | 0.007 | 0.015** | 0.004 | 0.011 | ||
(0.006) | (0.006) | (0.006) | (0.006) | |||
HUI | -0.274*** | -0.224* | ||||
(0.091) | (0.124) | |||||
Newfoundland | 0.044 | 0.006 | ||||
(0.089) | (0.162) | |||||
Prince Edward | 0.119 | 0.128 | ||||
(0.075) | (0.118) | |||||
Nova Scotia | 0.011 | 0.147 | ||||
(0.077) | (0.102) | |||||
New Brunswick | 0.209*** | -0.002 | ||||
(0.079) | (0.130) | |||||
Quebec | 0.076 | 0.215** | ||||
(0.067) | (0.105) | |||||
Ontario | 0.010 | 0.127 | ||||
(0.065) | (0.110) | |||||
Manitoba | -0.018 | 0.174 | ||||
(0.080) | (0.130) | |||||
Saskatchewan | 0.075 | 0.070 | ||||
(0.076) | (0.113) | |||||
Alberta | 0.063 | 0.059 | ||||
(0.066) | (0.112) | |||||
Mechanical | 0.019 | -0.059 | ||||
(0.069) | (0.050) | |||||
Trade | 0.014 | -0.018 | ||||
(0.060) | (0.051) | |||||
Professional | -0.090 | -0.034 | ||||
(0.071) | (0.071) | |||||
Managerial | -0.081 | 0.050 | ||||
(0.066) | (0.057) | |||||
Health | -0.076 | 0.026 | ||||
(0.072) | (0.097) | |||||
Service | -0.001 | -0.016 | ||||
(0.064) | (0.056) | |||||
Constant | 2.340*** | 2.766*** | 2.315*** | 2.711*** | 2.533*** | 2.770*** |
(0.078) | (0.101) | (0.086) | (0.102) | (0.152) | (0.211) | |
π1 | 0.729 (0.056) |
0.271 | 0.722 (0.044) |
0.278 | 0.746 (0.056) |
0.254 |
Observations | 7880 | 7880 | 7763 | 7763 | 7696 | 7696 |
Robust standard errors in parentheses; π1 stands for the probability that an observation is in comp1; *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1. Model 1 presents the baseline specification. An additional covariate, workplace social support, is added in model 2. In model 3, we add individual's health status (HUI), province of residence and occupational fixed effects.