Table 1. Baseline prevalence of infection of the main helminth species and infection intensity among egg-positive children.
Full 3×3 data at baseline (n = 90) | Full 3×3 data at baseline and 28–30 days posttreatment follow-up (n = 64) | |||||||
Helminth species | Prevalence (%) | 95% CI | Infection intensity (EPG) | 95% CI | Prevalence (%) | 95% CI | Infection intensity (EPG) | 95% CI |
S. mekongi | 87.8 | 79.2–93.7 | 25 | 18–33 | 85.9 | 75.0–93.4 | 28 | 20–40 |
O. viverrini | 98.9 | n.d. | 342 | 229–510 | 98.4 | n.d. | 337 | 201–566 |
Hookworm | 96.7 | n.d. | 321 | 221–464 | 95.3 | n.d. | 252 | 157–403 |
T. trichiura | 23.3 | 15.1–33.4 | 13 | 7–24 | 18.8 | 10.1–30.5 | 9 | 4–21 |
A. lumbricoides | 7.8 | 3.2–15.4 | 124 | 9–1,506 | 6.3 | n.d. | 16 | 1–141 |
E. vermicularis | 7.8 | 3.2–15.4 | 12 | 2–53 | 6.3 | n.d. | 10 | 0–242 |
Taenia spp. | 6.7 | 2.5–13.9 | 6 | 2–17 | 4.7 | n.d. | 9 | 0–112 |
Study was carried out among 93 children in primary and secondary schools on Don Long Island, Khong district, Champasack province, Lao PDR in February and March 2007. Full 3×3 data refers to children who provided 3 stool specimens over consecutive days, with triplicate Kato-Katz thick smear examinations per stool specimen.
CI, confidence interval; EPG, eggs per gram of stool; n.d., not defined.